职称英语考试真题（职称英语综合A的真题（3））

： 2024-05-11 05:00:26 ：15

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职称英语综合A的真题（3）
2015职称英语卫生类A级考试真题：完形填空
职称英语理工类阅读判断真题

职称英语综合A的真题（3）

　　She added：“We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”

　　36. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the EXCEPT________

　　A. breathing exercise

　　B. regular walking

　　C. recreational activity

　　D. lifestyle choices

　　答案：A

　　37. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel‘s study that____.

　　A. women have fewer chances of physical activity

　　B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer

　　C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk

　　D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

　　答案：B

　　38. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.

　　A. chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology.

　　B. chair of the American Cancer Society.

　　C. head of the survey study.

　　D. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign.

　　答案：B

　　39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.

　　B. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.

　　C. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.

　　D. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women

　　答案：C

　　40. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .

　　A. affordable

　　B. available

　　C. persistent

　　D. continuable

　　答案：D

　　第三篇 How We Form First Impression

　　We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?

　　The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person‘s eyes， ears， nose， or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact， your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”。

　　If you see someone you know and like at school， your brain says “familiar and safe”。 If you see someone new， it says， “new and potentially threatening”。 Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics， the more your brain may say， “This is new， I don‘t like this person” Or else， “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”。 Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes， ethnicity， gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says： “I like this person”。 But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.

　　When we stereotype people， we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history， interest， values， strengths， and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子)， peeks(反常的人)， or freaks(怪人)。

　　However， if we resist initial stereotypical impressions， we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person， hear about his or her life， hopes， dreams， and become aware of our cortex， which allow us to be humane.

　　41.Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her.

　　A.past experience.

　　B.character.

　　C.facial features.

　　D.hobbies.

　　答案：C

　　42.If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures， your brain is most likely to say

　　A. “He is familiar and safe.”

　　B. “He is new and potentially threatening.”

　　C. “I like this person.”

　　D. “This is new， I don‘t like this person.”

　　答案：C

　　43.The word “preliminary” in Paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to

　　A.simplistic.

　　B.stereotypical.

　　C.initial

　　D.categorical

　　答案：C

　　44.Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because

2015职称英语卫生类A级考试真题：完形填空

　　下面是整理的 2015职称英语卫生类A级考试真题：完形填空，欢迎参考。

　　 2015职称英语卫生类A级考试真题：完形填空

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)

　　Fall down as you come onstage.That’s an odd trick.Not recommended.But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow.The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,Mr.Feltsman said,"All my fright was_______(51).I already fell.What else could happen?"

　　Today,music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that_______(52)with performance techniques and career preparation.There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _______(53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers,shaky limbs,racing heart,blank mind.

　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice,from basics like learning pieces inside out,_______(54) mental discipline,such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax.Don’t _______(55) that you’re jittery ,they urge; some excitement is natural,even necessary for dynamic playing.And play in public often,simply for the experience.

　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests’some _______(56) for the moments before performance,"Take two deep abdominal breaths,open up your shoulders,then smile,"she says."And not one of these’please don’t kill me’smiles.Then _______(57) three friendly faces in the audience,people you would communicate with and make music to,and make eye contact with them."She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience _______(58) a judge.

　　Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the _______(59) of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay,a well-known violin teacher.She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

　　When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Clever land Orchestra,and he suffered extreme stage fright."There were times when I got so _______(60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing.It was just total panic.I came to a _______(61) where I thought,If I have to go through this to play music,I think I’ m going to look for another job.Recovery,he said,involved developing humility-recognizing that _______(62) his talent,he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.

　　It is not only young artists who suffer,of course.The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous.The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example."They had to push him on stage,"Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

　　_______(63),success can make things worse."In the beginning of your career,when you’re scared to death,nobody knows who you are,and they don’t have any _______(64),"Soprano June Anderson said."There’s _______(65) to lose.Later on,when you’re known,people are coming to see you,and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose."

　　Anderson added,"I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note."

　　51.A.saved B.assessed C.observed D.gone

　　52.A.deal B.word C.enroll D.communicate

　　53.A.explain B.understand C.fight D.analyze

　　54.A.of B.at C.for D.to

　　55.A.tell B.deny C.confirm D.argue

　　56.A.strategies B.reasons C.supports D.demands

　　57.A.choose B.watch C.draw D.recognize

　　58.A.like B.by C.as D.on

　　59.A.time B.root C.rate D.beginning

　　60.A.decisive B.nervous C.excited D.grateful

　　61.A.room B.point C.moment D.corner

　　62.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however

　　63.A.Actually B.Correspondingly C.Certainly D.Similarly

　　64.A.sensations B.expectations C.appreciations D.contributions

　　65.A.less B.much C.some D.more

职称英语理工类阅读判断真题

　　职称英语考试的阅读判断题型，要求考生判断题目所给出的句子。下面是我整理的’理工类阅读判断真题，欢迎欣赏!

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on Earth

　　Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?

　　Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.

　　In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.

　　“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”

　　The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.

　　Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.

　　Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.

　　In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.

　　“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”

　　“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.

　　16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.