求主谓一致的练习题,尤其是定语从句的主谓一致和强调句的主谓一致,急急急!!!?英语写作强调句高分句型
本文目录
求主谓一致的练习题,尤其是定语从句的主谓一致和强调句的主谓一致,急急急!!!
定语从句的主谓一致 1. 一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。 Don’t choose me,who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。 Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。 2. 当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中,动词的数与 one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。但也经常与先行词保持一致,采用复数。因此要根据具体句意而定。 【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。(强调其中的这一本) Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。从句中的is不能改成are。这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。再如: He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。(从句用复数修饰先行词,说明迟到学生的范围) 3. 当定语从句的先行词是:“the only one of + 复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而取单数形式,其原因是跟句子的意义有关。 【例句】 He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。 He was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上课迟到的惟一一个学生。强调句中的主谓一致 1. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,是时间、地点还是原因,强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。 【例句】 It’s Mary and James that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school. 他没来上学是因为他病了。 2. 当被强调部分是句子的主语时,从句谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。 【例句】 It’s I who am to be punished for doing that. 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。 It is the Communist Party that has made China what she is today. 是中国共产党使中国成为今天这个样子的。
英语写作强调句高分句型
英语写作强调句高分句型
在英语写作中运用强调句,可以使文章看起来更突出哦,以下是我为大家整理的英语写作强调句高分句型,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧,欢迎分享和使用。
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道…)
这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型,用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is…that + 句子…构成强调句型(The Emphatic Pattern)
英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who(that)…”。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时,用that;在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有:
It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的.一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
必考套句:
(1) It is the responsibility of to do sth.
【分析】注意,从形式上看该句子很像强调句型,而实际上并非如此,因为句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作实际主语。
It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.
(2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to .
【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语,I suppose作为插入语。这是一个很好掌握的四级长句,在作文中需要分析原因时,可以用它阐述自己的看法。
It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.
(3) It is only when that .
【分析】强调句型强调when引导时间从句。
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
练习与进步:
1. 直到最后一刻,我才得知事情的传闻。
2. 他是否接受我的观点,我并不在乎。
3. 我不应干预此类事。
4. 在拥挤的公交车上抽烟,是不礼貌的行为。
5. 爱迪生是位真正的天才,这是不容置疑的。
6. 直到他走进教室,才意识到忘了做家庭作业。
7. 在我们家,饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。
8. 一个人应该精读一门,博览各科。
9. 她觉得回复这封信,是她应尽的责任。
10. 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的,这是令人遗憾的事。
【参考答案】
1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.
2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.
3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.
4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.
5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.
6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.
7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.
8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.
9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.
10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.
伟人伟招:
1. 百折不挠式
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)
我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。(马丁·路德·金)
【点评】该句为马丁·路德·金生命的体验,我们在作文中谈到某种麻烦的解决方法时,借用过来妙不可言。另外We must do…, but we must never…用于观点的转折或者递进效果很好。
2. 深入生活式
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )
天才形成于平静中,性格来自于生活的激流。(歌德)
【点评】歌德之才,恐非我辈能及,但大师的语言却给我们无穷的灵感。表示“形成”记着用“is formed in”,简单之处见真章。
拓展:英语写作常用的强调句大全
一、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构
They fulfilled the task, and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents, and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can’t thank you too much .
我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not un faithful to you.
我对你无比忠诚。
二、 用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等
His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon!
此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
三、用倒装句
Dishonest he is!
他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth.
酒后吐真言。
四、用形容词“very”,“single”等
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
五、用反身代词
I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself .
你自己能做好这件事情。
六、用助词“do”
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache.
务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
七、用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等
He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn’t answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都不回。
I will too go! 我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.
风景真是美极了。
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