大雁塔英文导游词(求助:西安各大景点的英文简介!)

2024-04-19 03:40:23 :14

大雁塔英文导游词(求助:西安各大景点的英文简介!)

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求助:西安各大景点的英文简介!

大雁塔 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 慈恩寺创建于隋开皇9年(公元589年),初名无漏寺。至唐贞观22年(公元648年),唐高宗李治作太子时,因生母文德皇后早逝,为补报慈母大恩,重修此寺,故名大慈恩寺。据传高宗当年每日朝夕从含元殿遥望慈恩寺礼拜。唐代大慈恩寺规模极大,共13院,总计房屋1897间,云阁禅院,重楼复殿,异常豪华。唐王朝灭亡后,大慈恩寺也渐渐颓废毁坏。现在的寺院建筑大部分是明代时重修的。 唐王朝为了请当时闻名遐迩的玄奘法师担任大慈恩寺的主持,特令在寺内修了翻经院。玄奘法师从公元648年到658年在慈恩寺内潜心译经,并创立中国佛教一大宗派慈恩宗,又称唯识宗或法相宗,写出了不朽的巨著《大唐西域记》,玄奘在慈恩寺译经达12年之久。太宗和太子分别为他译的佛经写了《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》,称颂他献身佛教事业的精神。这两篇文章由唐代大书法家褚遂良书写后刻成碑文,至今仍镶嵌在大雁塔底层南门西侧。 公元652年,玄奘上表请求在寺内翻经院造塔,以保存从印度带回来的佛经和佛像。塔为玄奘亲自设计,高5层,约60米,砖面土心,不可攀,后砖缝草木丛生,塔身塌损。公元701—704年武则天在位时重建并增高至10层。后遭战乱破坏,于公元930—933年再次修茸时改为7层。现在的大雁塔保持着这次修茸后的面貌,高64米。 唐代一般称大雁塔为慈恩寺浮图或慈恩寺塔。大雁塔是后人一种习惯称呼。关于雁塔得名,有多种说法。传说玄奘在印度取经时曾住在一座大乘佛寺内。印度佛教分为大乘、小乘两派。大乘吃素,小乘吃荤。玄奘所在的这座寺院的附近有一座小乘寺。一天该寺的僧人因吃不到肉而发愁。那天正好是菩萨布施日,一个和尚仰天叹到:“大慈大慧的菩萨一定不会忘记今天是什么日子!”他正说着,一群大雁飞来,头雁坠地而死。僧侣们个个惊愕万分,以为菩萨显灵,让他们食其肉充饥。从此全寺和尚不再吃肉,并且改信大乘佛教。他们还在大雁坠地处修建了一座塔,取名为“雁塔”。大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”形式设计建造的,为了颂扬佛教,纪念玄奘,后来人们就称慈恩塔为“雁塔”。但据学者考证,《大唐西域记》中载西域称佛塔为“亘娑”,唐言为“雁”,故雁塔得名由梵文“亘娑”音译而来。半个世纪后,荐福寺塔修成了,两塔遥遥相对,风采各异。因荐福寺塔比雁塔小,人们就将这座叫大雁塔,而将荐福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。 雁塔题名始于唐初,唐中宗神龙年间成为定例。唐代士子考取进士之后,都要登上雁塔赋诗并留名于雁塔之下。“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事。白居易在考取进士,登上雁塔时就作诗说:“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最年少”,反映了他少年得志的喜悦自豪心情。 门票:25元,登塔20元 营业时间:08:00----18:00 小雁塔 The Small Wild Goose Pagoda 原为唐太宗李世民的女儿襄城公主的住宅,唐睿宗李旦文明元年(公元684年)改为寺院。因在唐高宗李治死后百日,皇室外族戚为其献福所建,故称献福寺,后武则天易名为“荐福寺”。 荐福寺是我国唐代高僧义净的译经处。他于公元671年由海路到印度求法,历时20多年,游历30余国,于公元695年带梵文经卷400部归国。他在荐福寺译经共56部,并著有《大唐西域求法高僧传》、《南海寄归内法传》,此书堪称是玄奘《大唐西域记》的姐妹篇,对后世研究中国与印度、印度尼西亚等国的文化提供了宝贵的资料。 荐福寺刨建于唐中宗李显景龙元年(公元707年),共15层,高约45米。是义净法师为保存从印度带回来的佛经,上表请求朝廷出资所建。塔身自下而上,每一层皆依次收缩,愈上愈细小,为典型的密檐式砖塔。塔内设楼板旋梯,可攀登,塔的外形秀丽玲珑,与慈恩寺大雁塔的雄伟气概互相辉映。因规模较小,故俗称小雁塔。 公元1487年,陕西发生6级地震,小雁塔被震裂。时隔34年,即公元1521年,陕西再次发生地震,塔的裂缝竟然合拢,复原如初。人们百思不得其解,便把小雁塔的合拢叫“神合”。1555年9月,一位名叫王鹤小京官回乡途中夜宿小雁塔。听了目睹此次“神合”的堪广和尚讲的一段奇事后,惊异万分,把这段史料刻在小雁塔的北门楣上。建国后修复小雁塔时,才发现它不是“神合”,而是“人合”。原来古代工匠根据西安地质情况特地将塔基用夯土筑成一个半圆球体,受震后压力均匀分散,这样小雁塔就像一个“不倒翁”一样,虽历经70余次地震,仍巍然屹立,这不禁令人叹服我国古代能工巧匠建筑技艺的高超。 小雁塔内有一口金代(公元1192年)铸的大铁钟,此钟高4.5米,口沿周长7.4米,重10吨,是清代康熙年间从武功县移入寺内的。钟声清脆悦耳,10里之外都听得清清楚楚,人称“神钟”。据说如有思念远方的亲人,只要把亲人名字和去处写在一张黄笺贴到钟上,钟声就会把思念之情传到千里之外的亲人耳中。古时,每日清晨,寺僧按时撞钟,钟声震撼全城。 清代诗人朱集义题诗写道:“噌 初破晓来霜,落月迟迟满大荒,枕上一声残梦醒,千秋胜迹总苍茫。”这就是著名的长安八景之一“雁塔晨钟”的生动写照。 门票:18元,登塔10元 营业时间:08:00—17:00 钟楼与鼓楼 The Bell Tower & The Drum Tower 位于西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处,它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时,故称“钟楼”,从建成之日起,钟楼就一直被看作是西城西安的象征,现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。 钟楼始建于1384年,最初位于西大街的迎祥观。当时,这里是西安城的中心。公元1582年,西安城扩建,钟楼位置偏到城西侧,于是将原来的钟楼拆掉,在扩大了的西安城正中(即现在的位置),重新修建了钟楼。明太祖朱元璋出身贫苦,父母早逝,只好给别人放羊,后又出家当了和尚。他当皇帝后,怕全国各地出现真龙天子和他争位,于是就下令各地广修钟楼镇压龙气。秦中自古帝王州,龙气尤盛,朱元璋当然更害怕。因而西安钟楼不但修得早,而且也修得高。 钟楼基座是正方形,占地1377.4平方米,高8.6米,宽35.5米,全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构,高36米。外部重檐3层,但内部仅上、下两层。楼檐四角攒顶,檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一,在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的,它不但能使建筑物更加牢固,而且更加美观。 和钟楼遥遥相对,在钟楼西北方半华里处,可以看到又一座宏伟的古建筑——鼓楼。它创建于公元1380年,比钟楼早4年,以前楼上悬挂一面大鼓,傍晚击鼓报时,与钟楼上的钟形成“晨钟”、“暮鼓”(长安八景之一“晨钟暮鼓”),故称作鼓楼。后来不再用来报时,只是在战争时才擂鼓报警。 鼓楼楼基面积为1924平方米,楼基高34米,基座用青砖砌成。楼体呈长方形。外部为重檐三滴水的歇山顶式,内部上下两层,外部楼檐均饰有斗拱。四周有回廊,内外贴金彩绘,金碧辉煌。 门票:钟楼25元,鼓楼15元 营业时间:08:00---22:00 化觉巷清真寺 The Great Mosque at HUAJUE Lane 化觉巷清真寺是西安10万多穆斯林过宗教生活的主要场所,也是陕西省重点文物保护单位。这座清真寺没有阿拉伯伊斯兰教清真寺那种金碧辉煌的大圆顶,高耸入云的宣礼塔,令人目不暇接的阿拉伯花纹。这座寺内则处处是亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋,从设计施工到艺术造型,既有中华民族的传统风格,又有伊斯兰教寺院的格调和特点。 化觉巷清真寺是西安最大的清真寺,也是我国建筑最早、规模最大、保存较完善的清真寺之一。根据《创建清真寺碑记》载,该建于公元742年,但从寺内建筑风格看,可能建于明代。全寺共有4个院落,占地12000平方米,建筑面积近4000平方米。前院木牌坊建于17世纪初,高约9米,琉璃瓦顶,异角正檐,距今360余年,仍保存完好。 我国伊斯兰教和世界各地的伊斯兰教有着同样的风俗习惯。他们每天礼拜5次,分别在黎明、中午、下午、黄昏和夜晚5个时间举行。 门票:15元 营业时间:08:00—17:00 城墙 The City Wall 早在明王朝建立前,当朱元璋攻克徽州后,一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些意见。当全国统一后,他便命令各府县普遍筑城。而朱元璋以为“天下山川,唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中,由都督濮英主持,在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。 明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,周长13.7公里,城墙每隔120米修敌台一座,突出在城墙之外,顶与城墙面平。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的,城墙上共有敌台98座,上面建有驻兵的敌楼。 城墙上外侧筑有雉堞,又称垛墙,共5984年,上有垛口,可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙,无垛口,以防兵士往来行走时跌下。 最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成,最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打,异常坚硬。后来将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。清代陕西巡抚毕沅对城墙进行了维修和加固,城墙顶部每隔40—60米有一道用青砖砌成的水糟,用于排水,对西安古城墙的长期保护起了非常重要的作用。 门票:40元 营业时间:8:00--18:00 夏季 8:00---21:00 西安碑林博物馆 Museum Of Forest Of Stone Tablets In XI’AN 西安碑林博物馆(原陕西省博物馆)是一座庭院式建筑,位于西安市三学街孔庙旧址,占地面积3万平方米,陈列内容分为“西安碑林”和“石刻艺术”两大部分。.1950年扩建为博物馆。 西安碑林创建于公元1087年,是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库,陈列有从汉到清的各代碑石、墓志共1000多块。这里碑石如林,故名碑林。 西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代人所称的石经,包括公元745年唐玄宗李隆基书写出的《石台教经》和公元873年刻成的《开成石经》。“碑林”这个名字是清代所确定的。碑林现收藏从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件,分7个陈列室,6个墓志廓和1个碑亭展出。 碑林第一陈列室主要陈列《开成石经》,内容包括《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左氏传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷粮传》、《论语》、《孝经》、《尔雅》等12部经书,讦650,252字,用石114方,两面刻文。清代补刻的《孟子》17面3万余字好陈列于此,合称《十三经》。12部经书是封建社会知识分子必读之书。 碑林第二陈列室主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写出的碑石,历来都是人们学习书法的范本,其中有唐初书法家欧阳洵写的《皇甫诞碑》,有小欧阳之称的欧阳洵之子欧阳通写的《道因法师碑》,颜真卿写的《多宝塔碑》和《颜氏家庙碑》,晚唐柳公权写出的《玄奘塔碑》和长安弘福寺和尚怀仁集王羲之刻字刻成,世称“千金贴”的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》以及中外驰名的《大秦景教流行中国碑》等。 碑林第三陈列室保存有汉至宋代(公元前206年—公元1279年)各种书体的珍贵碑石,包括篆书、隶书、楷书、行书、草书五种书体。通过这些碑石,可以了解我国文字的演变过程。 碑林第四陈列室保存有宋至清代书法家的诗文真迹以及明、清时期有珍贵史料价值的碑石,还有一部分宋至清代的各种线刻画。 碑林第五陈列室主要陈列宋、元、明、清各代记述修庙、记功、修渠、补城等史实的碑石,是研究当代社会和地方史的参考资料。除此还陈列有清代马德昭的“虎”、“寿”、“福”等一笔而就的大型题字碑石,运笔有力,气势磅礴,给参观者以美的享受。 碑林第六陈列室陈列的碑石多是元、明、清各代的诗文碑石。其中元代赵孟 的《游天冠山诗碑》、明代董其昌的《秣陵旅舍送会稽章生碑》、清代康熙皇帝临米芾的《赐吴赫书》、林则徐的《游华山诗》等都很珍贵。 碑林第七陈列室是1982年新建的一个陈列室,专门保存宋《淳化秘阁贴》。在碑林徊转的个长廊上陈列着由魏至清的各代墓志。 石刻艺术室建于1963年,它收集了散失在陕西各地的西汉至唐代的石刻70余件,分陵墓石刻和宗教石刻两大类,按年代顺序陈列于此。 门票:30元 营业时间:08:00—18:00 陕西历史博物馆 The Shaan’xi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆珍藏了陕西出土的文物精品11.3万件(组),展室外面积达1100平方米。分为陕西古代史陈列、专题展览和临时展览三大部分。 陕西古代史陈列展出在陕西发现、出土的珍品3000余件,分为史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清7大部分,分3个展室展出。陕西古代史陈列是陕西历史博物馆的基本陈列,它形象、系统地展现出自115万年前至公元1840年的陕西古代历史。 门票:35元 营业时间:8:00---18:00 半坡遗址博物馆 The BanPo Museum 半坡遗址是一个典型的母系氏族公社村落遗址,属于仰韶文化。这类遗存仅在黄河流域的关中地区就发现了400多处,因此,黄河流域素有中国古代文化发源地之美称。 仰韶文化是中国新石器时代的一种文化,分布于黄河中下游。1921年首次发现于河南渑池仰韶村,故得名。仰韶文化属母系氏族公社制的繁荣时期,由于在仰韶文化遗址中常发现大量彩绘陶器,所以也被称作彩陶文化。据碳—14法测定,整个中原地区的仰韶文化约为公元前5000—公元前3000年。 半坡遗址是1953年春在建设施工中偶然发现的,现存面积约5万平方米,分居住区、制陶区和墓葬区3个部分。于1954年秋至1957年夏先后进行了5次发掘。发掘面积为1万平方米,共发现房屋遗址46座,圈栏2座,储藏物品的地窖200多个,成人墓葬174座,小孩瓮棺葬73座,烧陶窑址6座,以及大量生产工具和生活用具。向我们生动地展现了6000多年前处于母系氏族社会繁荣时期的半坡先民们的生产与生活情景。 第一展室主要展出在半坡遗址发现的生产工具,有石器、渔具、纹轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等,我们可以由此了解半坡人生产活动的各种场面。 第二展室展出的文物反映出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术和各种发明创造。 门票:20元 营业时间:08:30---17:00 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 The Museum Of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Terra —Cotta Warriors & Horses 1974年3月,临潼区晏寨乡西扬村村民在秦始皇陵东1.5公里处打井时,意外发现了许多碎陶人,经考古工作者探测,这是一个长方形的秦代兵马俑坑。1976年通过钻探,在此坑的北侧20和25米处又发现了两处兵马俑坑。按照它们发现的时间把它们分别定名为兵马俑一、二、三号坑。三个坑的总面积为22780平方米。 一号坑平面呈长方形,东西长230米,宽62米,深5米,总面积14260平方米,为坑道式土木建筑结构,东西两端各有斜坡门道5个,坑道内有10道2.5米宽的夯土隔墙,隔墙上架着粗大的横梁,再铺芦席、细泥和填土。底部以青砖墁铺。一号坑兵马俑按实战军阵排列。俑坑的东端是一个长廊,站着三排面向东的战袍武士俑,每排70件,共210件,手持弓弩,他们是一号坑军阵的前锋部队。长工廊南边有一排面向南的武士俑,是右翼,北边有一排面向北的武士俑,是左翼。西头有一列面向西的武士俑,是后卫。他们手持弓弩等远射兵器,担任整个军阵的警戒任务。在10道隔墙隔开的确良1个过洞里排列着38路面向东的纵队,每路中间都排列有驷马战车。陶俑全部身披铠甲,手持长兵器。它们是一号坑的主力部队。一号坑共有27个探方,根据每个探方里兵马俑排列的密度推算,全部发掘后可出土兵马俑6000余件,其中以步兵居多。 一号坑东端以北是二号坑,平面呈曲尺形,面积6000平方米。它是由4个单元内的4个不同兵种构成的一个典型军队,估计可出土驾车陶马350多匹,骑兵用鞍马100余匹,各种武士俑近1000件,木质战车89辆,是由步兵、骑兵、轻车和混编兵种共同组成的曲尺形军阵。这由来个小阵勾连组成。第一个小方阵是驽兵阵,发俑坑东边突出的大斗部分,共有驽兵330我。其中约160人铠甲跪俑分成8路纵队居于阵心,外围则有170们个战袍立俑作掩护。临阵时,立跪两种姿式可以轮番射击,使敌人难以靠近。第二个小阵即俑坑的南半部,包括1至8过洞,由64乘驷马战车组成,每乘战车上有一个御手,两个甲士,无隶属步兵,因而具有很高的运行速度和突击能力。第三个小阵即俑坑的中部,包括9至11过洞,是一个由战车、步兵和骑兵混编的纵队。它以19辆战车为主,260余个步兵为辅,产8上骑兵6和。第四个小阵即俑坑的北半部,包括12于是4过洞,是由战车6乘、鞍马和骑兵俑各124件组成的骑兵阵。四个单元有机联系构成一个大阵,又可以分开构成四个独立的小阵,能攻能守,自我保护能力强,反映快速。二号坑的四个单元中就有三个单元布有车兵,战车占到整个军阵面积的半数以上,证明在秦代车兵人为作战的主要力量。 三号坑在二号坑以西、一号坑以北25米的地方,平面呈凹面形,面积为520平方米,仅有4马1车和68个陶俑。它的东边是一条长11.2米,宽3.7的斜坡门道,与门道相对应的为一车马房,车马房两侧各有一东西向厢房,即南厢房与北厢房。共出土陶俑64件。这些陶俑的编组排列与一、二号坑不同。一、二号坑内的陶俑都是按作战队形排列,而三号坑内的武士俑则是环绕周壁面内相向夹道式排列。三号坑内武士俑所持兵器也与一、二号坑内武士不同。后者配备的有长射程的弓弩,近距离格斗的矛、戈、钺、剑等,而三号坑内只发现了一种无刃兵器铜殳。铜墙铁壁殳在秦代是一种专门用于仪仗的兵器。在北厢房内还发现有残鹿角一件,动物朽骨一堆。可能是专供战前占卜或祷战活动的场所。通观三号坑整个布局,它可能是整个地下军阵的指挥部——军幕。 陶俑最低为1.78米,最高为1.97米,轻重也不同,最轻的不到110公斤,而最重则达300公斤。为了使体形高大的秦俑保持重心平衡,秦代工匠们在每个陶俑的脚下加上一个踏板,使站立的陶俑更加稳固。 兵器中最引人注目的是一把青铜剑,历经2000多年表面没有生锈,至今仍锋利无比,光亮如新。一次能划透20张纸,经鉴定系铜锡合金,并含有10多种其它稀有金属,表面有层10至15微米的含铬化合物氧化层,表明曾彩铬盐氧化技术处理。镀铬技术是在20世纪30年代由德国人发明的,而我国有2000多年前就开始在兵器上镀铬,实在令人叹服。 1980年月日2月在秦始皇陵西侧20米处,发掘出土了两乘大型彩绘铜车马,按照发现的顺序,被子编为一号和二号铜车马。这两乘都是4马单辕,呈前后纵向列排,一号车应为古代的“高车”,赶车的御官和乘车人都站在车上。二号车叫“安车”,亦称“辒车京”,分为前御室和后乘室,两室之间隔以车墙,赶车人坐在前御室,主人坐在后乘室。二号车配有1500余件金银构件和饰物,显得华丽富贵。它可能是供秦始皇灵魂出游时乘坐的。一号车上配备有弓弩、箭、盾牌、驾车者带有官帽,说明这些车是用来保护后面的二号车安全的。 铜车马处处依照真车、真马、真人制作,除尺寸约为真车马、真人的二分之一处,其它都与真车、真马、真人无异。铜车马大小由3400个零部件组装而成。车长3.17米,高1.06米。铜马高65—67厘米,身长1.2米,重量也各不相同,最轻的为177公斤,最重的212.9公斤。车、马、人总重量达1243公斤。主体为青铜器铸造而成。车马的金银装饰品共计1720件,金银器总重量达7公斤。铜车马是我国时代最早、驾具最全、级别最高、制作最精美的青铜器珍品,也是世界考古中发现的最大青铜器。 门票:90元 营业时间:08:00—18:00 华清池 The Huaqing Pool 华清池位于骊山脚下,自古以来就是沐浴疗养之地。据载,西周曾在这里建过“骊宫”。秦时砌石筑池,取名“骊山汤”。汉代扩建为“离宫”。唐太宗李世民曾在此修建“温泉宫”公元747年,唐玄宗命环山筑宫,宫同建城,改为“华清宫”,其汤池亦称“华清池”,此名沿用至今。 华清池水能治病,远在2000多年前就被人们发现。据传,秦始皇在这里遇见“神女”,欲行无礼,神女恼怒,唾他一脸,唾处立即生疮,始皇恐,忙作忏悔,神女便让他用温泉水冼之而愈。过去历代帝王均在此筑宫,游宴作乐。唐时,每年十月,唐玄宗携带杨贵妃姐妹,前往华清宫,直到第二年春天才回长安。 唐代的华清池毁于“安史之乱”。现在的华清池只是唐朝华清宫的一小部分。今天我们看到的华清池是在清代重建基础上不断整修扩建而成的,占地面积85560平方米。 进华清池的西门,迎面可以看到九龙池、莲花汤和飞霜殿等,都是1959年按唐代建筑风格恢复重建的。 飞霜殿在唐代是玄宗皇帝和杨贵妃的寝殿。当时殿前的汤池之中,整日雾气升腾。每当冬季大雪降临,宫内玉龙飞舞,银装素裹,唯独飞霜殿前,化为白霜,故此得名。 飞霜殿前的九龙汤,相传在很古的时候,关中大旱,玉帝命老龙率8条小龙降雨。当旱象刚刚消除,众龙麻痹松懈,致使旱情再度加剧。玉帝一怒之下,便将众小龙压在玉堤之下,并在堤两头各压晨旭亭和晚霞亭,使众小龙终日口吐清流为民灌田。又将老龙压在玉堤上端的龙吟榭下,使其尽职尽责监视众小龙。九龙池由此得名。 九龙池西侧的九曲回廊直通如同龙船浮于水面的石舫。石舫上有当年玄宗皇帝的御汤“九龙汤”。九龙汤当时手莹白的白玉石砌成,石面皆隐起鱼龙花鸟之状,池中有一双用白玉雕成的才出水际的并蒂莲花,泉眼自瓮口涌出,喷注到白莲上,所以御汤也叫莲花汤。华清池内的骊山温泉水源及西安事变旧址五间厅都位于华清池东 门票:40元 营业时间:08:00—18:00 乾陵博物馆 The QianLing Museum 乾陵是唐高宗李治和皇后武则天的合葬陵。因在长安西北方、八卦的乾位而称乾陵。唐高宗李治系唐太宗李世民的第九子,生于公元628年。因得其母舅长孙无忌的帮助,被选为太子。公元649年太宗死后即位,他因体弱多病,实权操在皇后武则天手中,高宗在位34年,公元683年死于洛阳观贞殿,葬于乾陵。 武则天,名 ,山西文水人,武则天一当上皇后就参与朝政,公元690年,武则天自称“圣神皇帝”,改国号为“周”,成为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝。 武则天在位21年,公元705年,传位于中宗李显,尊号“则天大圣皇帝”,不久死于洛阳上阳宫,后与高宗合葬于乾陵。 乾陵建于684年,是唐十八陵中保存比较完整的陵墓之一。乾陵的地面设施遗留至今的主要是陵墓石刻,这些石刻大都集中在朱雀门外,从南面的第一对土厥起,向北有华表、翼马、朱雀各一对,石马五对,石人十对,内城四门外有一座石碑,左为“述圣纪碑”,因碑石七节,人称“七节碑”。上层为屋形碑首,中间五节为碑身,下层为碑座。碑通高6.3米,每边宽1.86米。碑文为弄则天撰,中宗李显书,8000余字,内容是颂扬高宗李治的文治武功。右为“无字碑”,高与“述圣记碑”同,宽1.8米,厚1.3米。碑额刻有八条螭首,两侧刻有线雕大龙云纹。初立时,全碑未刻一字,故称“无字碑”。究其原因,一说表示武则天“功高德大”取论语中“民无得而名焉”之意;一说表示武则天雍容大度,立此碑,让后人去对自己评说;也有一种说法认为,此碑乃唐中宗所立,他既不满武则天的独断专行,不愿违心地恭维她,又不愿以一个儿子的身份对母亲提出非议,故而立下此碑。不管怎么说,在帝王陵前立无字碑,在我国历史上还是仅有的。 永泰公主名李仙蕙,字秾辉,是唐高宗李治和武则天的孙女,中宗李显的第七女,嫁于武则天的侄孙驸马都尉武延基。公元701年,死于洛阳,年仅17岁。于706年与武延基合葬于乾县北塬,陪葬乾陵。 章怀太子墓位于乾陵东南约3公里处,章怀太子名贤,是唐高宗李治和武则天的次子,在高宗的子女中较有才华的一个。 依永泰公主墓而建的乾陵博物馆内收藏着从乾陵陪葬墓内(主要是永泰公主墓、章怀太子墓、懿德太子墓)出土的众多文物,这3座墓在五代至北宋时虽已被盗掘,但仍遗留大量的陶瓷器皿、唐三彩、俑及墓志铭等随葬器物。三彩马中,形体最大的要数章怀太子墓出土的一具,高72厘米、长80厘米。各种三彩俑的姿势各不相同,造型十分生动,其中有几十个铠甲骑马俑,是文物中罕见的珍品。 门票:乾陵31元,4个景点共计84元 营业时间:08:00—18:00 法门寺 The FaMen Temple 法门寺是我国古代安置释迦牟尼佛骨舍利的著名寺院。法门,意为修行者必入之门。法门寺始建于东汉,寺因塔而建成 法门寺塔,又名“真身宝塔”,因葬有释迦牟尼的手指骨一节而得名。公元前485年,释迦牟尼灭度,印度摩揭陀孔雀在朝阿育王,皈依佛教,为了使佛光远大,将佛骨分成84000份,分葬于世界各地,并建成84000座塔。我国有19座佛祖舍利塔,法门寺塔就是其中之一。因此,法门寺塔和寺有“关中塔庙之祖”的称誉。 1985年,陕西省政府仿照明代的砖塔重建新塔,在清理塔基时,意外地发现了地宫,在地宫中发现了深藏千年之久的释迦牟尼指骨舍利和供养舍利的大批珍贵文物。

大唐不夜城英文介绍带翻译

以下是大唐不夜城景区的英文介绍和翻译:

Title: Datang Everbright City

大唐不夜城(Datang Everbright City)is a large-scale cultural tourism scenic spot located in Xi’an City, China. The theme of the scenic spot is based on the prosperous Tang dynasty, which is a glorious period of China’s history.

The scenic spot is divided into eight major areas, each with its own unique attractions and landscape style. Tourists can experience the magnificent culture and history of the Tang dynasty through a variety of static and dynamic displays, cultural performances, and historical shows.

One of the most popular attractions is the Tang Palace, which showcases the grandeur and luxury of the royal Tang Palace, as well as cultural and artistic displays from the Tang dynasty. The Da Yan Pagoda is another must-see attraction, which is a towering architectural masterpiece that represents the wisdom and power of ancient China.

In addition to the cultural attractions, Datang Everbright City also offers a variety of entertainment facilities, including a water park, an amusement park, and a light and sound show.

If you want to immerse yourself in the rich and colorful culture of the ancient Tang dynasty, Datang Everbright City is definitely a place worth visiting.

简介:

大唐不夜城(Datang Everbright City)是位于中国西安市的一个大型文化旅游景区。景区的主题基于繁荣的唐朝,这是中国历史上辉煌的时期。

景区分为八个主要区域,每个区域都有自己独特的景点和景观风格。游客可以通过各种静态和动态展示、文化演出和历史秀,体验唐朝壮丽的文化和历史。

最受欢迎的景点之一是唐宫,展示了皇家唐宫的壮丽和豪华,以及唐代文化和艺术的展示。大雁塔是另一个必看的景点,它是一座高耸的建筑杰作,代表着古代中国的智慧和力量。

除了文化景点,大唐不夜城还提供各种娱乐设施,包括水上乐园、游乐园和灯光音乐秀。

如果你想沉浸在古代唐朝丰富多彩的文化中,大唐不夜城绝对是一个值得去的地方。

四川旅游景点英语介绍 四川景点介绍英文

关于四川旅游景点的英语作文,帮帮忙,拜托

四川景点作文:i’m glad to hear that you are coming to sichuan in august. you’ve made thewise choice to travel here. sichuan province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as jiuzhaigou and dujiangyan irrigation project.jiuzhaigou is well-known for its beautiful lake of which the water is clear and looks colourful. it can excite visitors’ imagination.another attraction is dujiangyan irrigation project. it was built over 2,000 years ago and it still plays an important part in irrigation today. besides, the nice weather andconvenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. i’m sure you will have a good time.译文我很高兴听到你八月份要来四川。你在这里旅行是明智的选择。四川省有丰富的旅游景点,有许多世界著名的名胜,如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名,湖水清澈,五颜六色。它能激发游客的想象力。另一个景点是都江堰水利工程。它建于2000多年前,至今仍在灌溉中发挥着重要作用。此外,这里的好天气和便利的交通使你的旅行更加愉快。我相信你会玩得很开心。

谁有四川各著名景区的英语解说词?

四川旅游资源 国宝大熊猫national treasure’s big panda 锦绣成都 brocade town 武候祠 wuhou shrine 杜甫草堂 dufu hall 都江堰 dujiang weir 青城山 green city mountain 峨眉山 emei mountain 乐山大佛 le hill of Buddha 九寨沟 nine camps ditch 黄龙 yellow dragon 窦崦山 dou an hill 四姑娘山 four girls mountain 富乐山 fule hill 玉蟾山 jade toad mountain 真佛山 true Buddha mountain 自贡恐龙博物馆 Zigong dinosaur museum 自贡盐业历史博物馆 Zigong salt history museum 卧龙 lying dragon 西岭雪山 west snow hill 稻城亚丁 yading of rice city 海螺沟 conch ditch 蒙顶山 mengding hill 碧峰峡 bifeng gorge 剑门蜀道 jianmen shu road 瓦屋山 tile room hill 翠南竹海 cuinan banboo sea 蜀南竹海 shunan banboo sea 兴文石林 xingwen stone forest 宝光寺 baoguang temple 三星堆博物馆 triple stars museum 涉沽湖shegu lake 桃坪寨 taoping camp 德阳概况 盐都自贡 zigong of salt city 雨城雅安 yaan of rain city

四川英语导游词景点讲解

四川是西南、西北和中部地区的重要结合部,是承接华南华中、连接西南西北、沟通中亚南亚东南亚的`重要交汇点和交通走廊。下面是百分网我给大家整理的四川英语导游词,仅供参考。 四川英语导游词【篇一】:四川峨眉山英语导游词 Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today I’ll explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone. Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course. Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling. In the emeishan plant’s growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries. Mount emei is one of China’s four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm. The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture. 四川英语导游词【篇二】:四川成都英文导游词 Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial, commercial and financial city in southwestern China. Located in one if the country’s richest agricultural plains,Chengdu has 12,390sq.km. By rail,Chengdu is 2,048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China,Hong Kong and some neibouring countries. With an altitude of 500 meters, it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts,4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center. chengdu has a history of over 2000 years. century BC,the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name:Chengdu,which literally meant "becoming a capital". During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC~23AD),the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng (the Brocade City) afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period(907-960)when Meng Chang (孟昶),emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much ,and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng (the Hibiscus City) . Dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,Chengdu was alresdy one of the five top industrial du was already one of the five top industrial and commercial cities.In theTang Dynasty Chengdu was as prosperous as Yangzhou(扬州),a big city located in the south of China. In the Nouthern Song veloped with several huge markets inside the city.Chengdu even had night markets and particular centers ,which had exclusive sales of certain commodities. Traditionally Chengdu has long been well-known for its many crafts:embroidery,lacquer ware,silver artistry ,pottery,bamboo ware,silk weaving,cade are regarded as one of the top four fine silks in china.Near the Du Fu Cottage is a famous embroidery factory where skilled workers stitch out with their meedles silk paintings.the elegant designs are perfect to view from both sides of the fabric.In some other workshops,artisans at work carve intricate and elaborate objects of ivory and jade ,design precious silver articles,and weave bamboo into useful and beautiful pieces .these workshops are nowadays a part of the tourist circuit as China opens up to the outside world. Chengdu was one of the birthplaces of the an-Weng(文翁),head of the prefecture of Shu started centuries saw the cultural development by contribuXiangru(司马相如),Li Bai,Su Shi ( 苏轼)who them and in return their excellent literature works enabled the local culture to advance. Chengdu is pleasantly laid out with broad streets and many public parks .Howevey,some older parts of the city still have marrow streets and sculptured wooden houses.Chengdu has many places of interests to see .The highlights for visitors are DuFu’s Thatched Cottage,the temple of Marquis wu,Dujiang lrrigation Project and Precious Light Monastery.Besides,local restaurants serve sichuan cuisine,which is as famous as Cantonese food .Not all of the Sichuan food is spicy-hot .Flower pedals and herbs are used in such specialties as "fired lotus flower","governor’s chicken"and "smoked duck with tea fragrance". Chengdu is advancing in all fields .It attracts friends and visitors both at home and abroad. 四川英语导游词【篇三】:四川都江堰英语导游词 Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc. The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man’s "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares. Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap. Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was b

大雁塔英文导游词

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci’en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci’en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang’an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci’en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled ’Pilgrimage to the West’ in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-’Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda’. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn’t find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: ’Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.’ At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name ’Big Wild Goose Pagoda’.Da Ci’en TempleDa Ci’en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named ’Ci’en’ (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang’s relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch’s story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci’en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

扬州旅游景点英文介绍简短 扬州旅游景点英文介绍简短

帮忙把下面一段话翻译一下

I come from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. 首先我想介绍一下我的家乡。 First of all, I would like to introduce my hometown. 扬州是一个历史悠久的城市。 Yangzhou is a historic city. 它不仅有美丽的风景,而且盛产美食。 It not only has a beautiful scenery, but also rich cuisine. 瘦西湖是一个全国著名的旅游景点。 Slender West Lake is a national famous tourist attractions. 每年都有无数的旅游者选择扬州作为他们旅游的目的地。 Every year, countless tourists as they choose Yangzhou tourist destination. 每年的4月18日,扬州会举办“国际经贸旅游节”,吸引许多中外游客慕名前来。 The annual April 18, will be held in Yangzhou, "International Economic and Tourism Festival" that attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists came to admiring. 扬州美食同样很著名,比如扬州炒饭,扬州包子,还有很多有特色的小吃。 Yangzhou cuisine is equally famous, such as Yangzhou fried rice, steamed stuffed bun Yangzhou, there are a lot of characteristics snacks. 正因为如此,我觉得生活在扬州这个城市非常幸运。 Precisely for this reason, I think that living in the city of Yangzhou very lucky. 可以根据翻译需要适当修改,关键要译的地道! According to the need of translation can be amended as appropriate, the key is to translate the Road! ! ! ! !

扬州介绍英文版

Yangzhou (simplified Chinese: 扬州) is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China. Sitting on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, it borders the provincial capital of Nanjing to the southwest, Huai’an to the north, Yancheng to the northeast, Taizhou to the east, and Zhenjiang across the river to the south. Historically it is one of the wealthiest of China’s cities, known at various periods for its great merchant families, poets, painters, and scholars.Geography and climateRivers: the Yangtze River, Jinghang Canal, Baoshe River, Datong River, Beichengzi River, Tongyang Canal, Xintongyang Canal, Baima Lake, Baoying Lake, Gaoyou Lake, Shaobo Lake.Local landscape: Slender west lake, Ge garden, He garden, Da ming temple, Phoenix island, etc. Subtropical monsoon climate with humid changeable wind; longer winters for about 4 months, summers 3 months and shorter springs and autumns, 2 months respectively; frost-free period of 222 days and annual average sunshine of 2177 hours. Average temperature: 15 °C annually; the hottest in July of 27.6 °C and the coldest in January of 1.7 °C; maximum temperature of 39.8 °C and minimum _19 °CThe annual average precipitation is 1,030 mm, and about 45 percent of rainfall is concentrated in the summer. The rainy season known as "plum rain season" usually lasts from mid-June to late July. During this season, the plums are ripening, hence the name plum rain.CuisineYangzhou dishes may be one of the reasons why the people of Yangzhou are so infatuated with their city. They have an appealing color, aroma, taste and appearance. The original color of each ingredient is preserved after cooking, and no oily sauce is added, so as to retain the fresh savor of the food.In Yangzhou all dishes, whether cheap or expensive, are elaborate. Cooks will not scrimp on their work, even with Zhugansi (stewed sliced dry bean curd), a popular dish that costs only a few yuan. Dry bean curd is made by each restaurant that serves it, so the flavor is guaranteed. The cook slices the 1-cm-thick curd into 30 shreds, each one paper-thin but none broken, and then stews them for hours with chopped bamboo shoots and shelled shrimps in chicken soup. In this way the dry bean curd shreds can soak up the flavor of the other ingredients, and the soup is clear but savory. It is not only Yangzhou cooks but also the ordinary people who are conscientious about cooking.

扬州景点导游词英语版

Yangzhou Tourism Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at the eastern end of the plains, Jiangsu Province in central, east near the Yellow Sea, and Nantong, Yancheng junction;-West Nanjing, and Luk, Tianchang County, which borders; south of the Yangtze, and Zhenjiang, Wuxi City, across the river; Huaishui the north, and adjacent to the Huaiyin City, in north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal North and South. Hanjiang Xian has been around the circumference, has always been a sea and land transport hub of South-North Water Transport of Grain throat, and an important gateway to northern Jiangsu. (07/13/2006 00:24:59) Daming Si - Yangzhou tourist attractions On the northern outskirts of the ancient city of Yangzhou, Shugang such as Wolong Miangen winds. Daming Si-known in the world of the ancient temples of the Millennium, ranked in the top peak in Shugang. Daming Si and its architecture, its collection of Buddhist temples, cultural relics and scenic landscape and history in one famous, is a very rich historical and cultural treasures of national culture. As a result of Daming Si was built in the early Southern SONG Xiao Liu big next year between Emperor (457-464) named after. More than 1,500 years, the Temple there were more changes, such as the Sui Dynasty "Migratory Temple," "Temple of the West", the late Tang said the "scale level." Qing Dynasty, die as a result of "Da-ming (07/13/2006 00:24:59) Ho Park - Yangzhou tourist attractions Xiao was originally called to send Villa, located in the old-Yun Xu Ning’s Gate Street, the late Qing Yangzhou is the most distinctive name of a park. He masters of the last name Park, named Ho garden, the referred to as "the Ho Park."

扬州旅游景点英文名

瘦西湖SlenderWestLake大明寺DaMingtemple古运河Oudegracht朱自清故居zhuziqingformerresidence这几个是我去过的景点上面就是这样写的希望可以帮到你

扬州瘦西湖或个园的英文介绍

您好,扬州百问 知道团队为您解答!扬州瘦西湖SlenderWestLakeinYangzhou瘦西湖其实是扬州城外一条较宽的河道,原名保扬湖。面积480多亩,长4.3公里。SlenderWestLakeisactuallyawideryangzhououtsidetheriver,formerlyknownastheBaoyanglake.Areaofmorethan480acres,is4.3kilometerslong.原是唐罗城、宋大城的护城河遗迹,南起北城河,北抵蜀冈脚下,明清时期,许多富甲天下的盐业巨子纷纷在沿河两岸,不惜重金聘请造园名家擘画经营,构筑水上园林。TheoriginalisdonSongDaChengluo,moatrelics,southupBeichengriver,northOregonagainstShufeet,theMingandQingdynasties,manyrichfestivalsinthesaltindustrygiantintheriver,nothesitateheavygoldhiringlamapbybusiness,constructingwatergarden.瘦西湖景区现有:御码头、五亭桥、西园、冶春园、绿杨村、卷石洞天、西园曲水、四桥烟雨、虹桥、长春岭、琴室、月观、梅岭春深、五亭桥、白塔晴云、二十四桥景区等景点。Existinglakescenicspot:thewharf,thefivepavilions,westernbridgeandsmeltingspringpark,LvYangCun,rollShiDongTian,westernmusicwater,fourbridgeYanYu,hongqiao,changchunridge,pianoroom,monthview,MeiLingspringdeep,thefivepavilionsbridge,thewhiteclouds,sunny24bridgescenicspots,suchasattractions.在瘦西湖“L”形狭长河道的顶点上,是眺景最佳处。由历代挖湖后的泥堆积成岭,登高极目,全湖景色尽收眼底。文人雅士看中此地,构堂叠石代有增添,至清代成为瘦西湖最引人处。有“湖上蓬莱”之称。Inthelake"L"formverticesoflongandnarrowriver,isthebestplacemostscene.BythelakeofmudafterdiggingupChengLing,astheclimb,thelakeviewallstopseyeground.Peirceliteratifancytothisplace,constructagenerationofstonehalladd,tobecomethemostattractivelakeinQingdynasty."ThelakePenglai,"said.岭上为风亭,连同岭下的琴室、月观,近处的吹台,远景近收,近景烘托,把整个瘦西湖景区装扮的比“借”用的原景多了许多妩媚之气。Forthewindpavilionontheridge,togetherwiththepianoroom,ridgeonview,ChuiTainear,thevisionofnearlyclose,closerangefoil,thewholelakescenicareaofdressupthan"borrow"oftheoriginalscenewithmuchmorenumerousgascharm.近人巧取瘦西湖之“瘦”,小金山之“小”,点明扬州园林之妙在于巧“借”:借得西湖一角,堪夸其瘦;移来金山半点,何惜乎小.Taketheapproachartfullake"thin",littleJinShan"small",pointoutyangzhougardensofthewonderfulisskillful"borrow":forthewestlakeonehorn,canboastitsthin;Movetoagoldenhill,whatXiHusmall.----------------------------------------------------------扬州个园英文导游词,请与链接查看

求一篇英文关于瘦西湖的介绍稿

Slender West Lake in Yangzhou 扬州瘦西湖 Slender West Lake is situated in the northwest suburb of YangzhouCity. It originally was a nature river course named Baozhang River.With continuous harnessing through the dynasties, it gradually became ascenic area with many enchanting lake scenes. It is located to the westof the city and is slim in its shape, so people named it Slender WestLake.瘦西湖位于扬州城的西北郊区,原先是一个名叫宝张河的自然湖泊,经过各朝各代的不断的治理,形成了一个拥有许多美丽湖泊风光的自然景区。由于它位于扬州城的西郊并且形态瘦长,故取名“瘦西湖”。Slender West Lake is 4.3 kilometers in total length with an area ofover 30 hectares. The lake boasts many famous scenic spots, such as theWhite Pagoda, the Five Pavilion Bridge, and Xiaojin Hill.The Long Dike is on the western bank of the lake, extending about one hundred meters from the entrance of the park to the Xiaojin Hill.Weeping willow trees are growing all along the dike. In the lake is anislet where Zheng Banqiao’s calligraphy of couplets can be seen in a house. 瘦西湖总长4.3公里,面积30公顷。瘦西湖因诸如白塔、五亭桥和小金山之类的景点而闻名于世。瘦西湖的西岸有著名的长堤,从公园的入口开始绵延一百多米直到小金山,长堤边种满了垂杨柳。湖中有个小岛,郑板桥的一些书法作品就收藏在此间的一栋房子中。Xiaojin Hill (Little Golden Hill), originally named Changchun Hill,is an islet in the lake. During the Qing Dynasty, in order to open a water channel connecting the Slender West Lake and the Daming Monastery,a canal was excavated in the northwest side of the lake. The mud excavated from the river course was piled up to form a small hill that we can still see today. 小金山原名长春山,也是湖中的一座小岛。在清代,为了修建一个连通瘦西湖和大明寺的河道,就在瘦西湖的西北边挖了一条运河,挖河挖出来的泥堆积起来就成了今天我们依然能看到的一座小山。 The Wind Pavilion which is located at the top of the hill is the highest spot in this scenic area.The Five-PavilionBridge is situated in the northwestern corner of the lake. It gainedits name from the five pavilions built on it. Elaborate in its structure and magnificent in its decorations, this bridge possesses the characters of architecture in both Northern China and Southern China.Besides, it is also a harmonious combination of the garden architectureand bridge architecture. 风亭(我也不确定是不是这个名字)座落于山顶,是整个瘦西湖景区最高的旅游点。五亭桥位于瘦西湖的西北角,它的名字源于建于其上的五座亭子,以其精心的结构设计、华丽的装饰以及融合了中国南方和北方的建筑风格而闻名,与此同时,它也是园林建筑与桥梁建筑的完美结合。The White Pagoda, which is an imitation of Beihai White Pagoda in Beijing, lies south of the bridge. 桥的南边就是完全仿造北海的白塔建造的白塔。Dating from the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), this manmade lake has often been quoted by several poets of the period. 从唐代开始,瘦西湖就经常被

陕西旅游景点介绍产品英语 陕西景点英文导游词

西安旅游景点英文介绍

Big Wild Goose Pagoda Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang’an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci’en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled ’Pilgrimage to the West’ in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-’Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda’. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn’t find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: ’Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.’ At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name ’Big Wild Goose Pagoda’.The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi’an, Shaanxi province,The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin’s Army."The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.

陕西旅游景点介绍 英文版 中文对照

西安, 陕西省的首都,在少数个中国城市肥沃韦古老墙壁能仍然被看见的。西安建于超过3,000年并且有印象深刻的收藏的考古学依靠帮助解释它攸久的历史。以前叫作Chang’an (“ternal和平”),市西安担当了资本在13朝代以下。 Xi’an是在地方艺术之内的叫作背心并且制作它兴旺的考古学再生产产业的社区,特点绘Neolothic瓦器; 与实物大小一样的Qin赤土陶器形象、给上釉的特性葬礼商品和特性坟茔壁画。 各种各样的民间工艺在这个区域也导致,包括针线,陶瓷,纸切开和摩擦(做由石雕刻印象)。 中国有231个皇帝和一位支配的女皇, 079年谁在陕西被埋葬了。 一个皇家陵墓在陕西,对大多的苹果访客,是Oianling坟茔吴Zetian,中国的唯一的tuling的女皇和她的hubband李Zhi,有特性皇帝Qin shihuang的作为“星水池”和马皇帝Gaozong被赞誉的赤土陶器战士在周朝2,800年前,有6,000年的历史的新石器时代的Banpo博物馆---一个重要被挖掘的被恢复的Neolothic中国村庄、在早明朝修筑的中国的佳被保存的市墙壁(1368-1644),著名callgraphers架设在652,石碑森林,最大的石图书馆在中国并且称的中国书法宝库与雄伟收藏的大狂放的鹅塔形成汉朝(206 BC-AD 220)对清朝(1644-1911)。

陕西省旅游景点英文介绍

Xi’an,the capital of Shannxi Province,is stuated in the fertile Wei RiverValley.One of the few Chinese cities where the ancient foetress walls can still be seen.Xi’an dates back more than 3,000 years and has impressive collection of archaeological relies to help explain its rich history.Formerly known as Chang’an("ternal Peace"),the city of Xi’an had served as a capital under 13 dynasties.Xi’an is vest known as within the local arts and crafts community for its thriving archaeological reproduction industry,which features painted Neolothic pottery; life-size Qin terra-cotta figures, glazed Tang funeral wares,and Tang tomb murals. A wide variety of folk crafts is also produced in the region,including needlework,ceramics,paper cuts,and rubbing(made from the impressions of stone carvings).China had 231 emperors and one ruling empress, 79 of whom were buried in Shaanxi. One imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi,which apples to most of visitors,is the Oianling Tomb where Wu Zetian, China’s only tuling empress, and her hubband Li Zhi, who has Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Emperor Qin shihuang’s Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses acclaimed as the "Star Pool" in the Zhou Dynasty 2,800 years ago,the Neolithic Banpo Museum with a history of 6,000 years---an important excavated restored Neolothic Chinese village, the China’s best-preserved City Wall built in the early Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda erected in 652, the Forest of Steles, the largest stone library in China and also called a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy with a superb collection by famous callgraphers form Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).The Terra-Catta WarriorsHorses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑Huaqing Hot Spring-华清池First Emperor’s Tomb of the Qin Dynasty-秦始皇陵City Wall-西安城墙Banpo Museum-半坡博物馆Big Wild Goose Pagoda-大雁塔Forst of Stelae-碑林Great Mosque -清真寺Famen Temple-法门寺Maoling Mausoleum-茂陵Yang Guifei(719-756)Tomb-杨贵妃墓Black Dargon Temple -青龙寺Temple of Prosperous Teaching-兴教寺Three Days on Mount Huashan-华山3日游Qianling Tomb-乾陵Yellow Emperor’s Tomb-黄帝陵Yaowang Temple药王庙

陕西历史博物馆英文导游词

  陕西历史博物馆位于西安大雁塔的西北侧,1991 年6月20日落成开放,它的建成标志著中国博物馆事业迈入了新的发展里程。下面是我为大家整理的,欢迎参考!   Shaanxi History Museum is a state-level large-scale modernization of the museum is a magnificent Tang-style building, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, construction area of over 50,000 square meters. It brings together the culture of Shaanxi, shows the development of Chinese civilization, Shaanxi Province in China in view of the history of the status of the state to invest a total of 144,000,000 yuan for the construction of the Shaanxi Museum of History, in June 1991 pletion and opening.   Flavor Architecture Museum, unique. It classical Chinese palace architecture and garden architecture closely together, coordinating colors, reflecting the traditional Chinese architectural style, at the same time with local characteristics and the spirit of the times.   Museum of Shaanxi Province unearthed antiques 113,000 ***Group*** showroom area of 1100 square meters, at the prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and  the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system from 115 Million years ago until the year 1840, Shaanxi’s history. In Chinese history, there have been 11 dynasties established their capitals in Shaanxi Province and will last for 1,000 years, is the capital of China’s most Dynasty, the longest of the capital region, from a certain point, the ancient history of Shaanxi is China’s history Enrichment.   ● features: Museum of Shaanxi Province in ancient China into the palace courtyard with the architectural style in one, dignified and elegant, generous simplicity, the layout of coordination, the great momentum, reflecting the ethnic and local characteristics, the Library has central air-conditioning, lighting systems, multi-purpose use puter management system and the central control system. Heritage and the Treasury have modern languages with simultaneous interpretation function Hall.   ● Shaanxi Museum of History of the Tang Dynasty architectural style succession of powerful broad, dignified and elegant style, from traditional Chinese palace "axis of symmetry, the master-slave in an orderly manner, the central hall, Si Yu Chong-floor," the layout of the form and at the same time the use of modern advanced technology to China’s Sheng Tang period classical architectural style with modern requirements of the museum features bined into one, has managed to maintain the old style with modern features. The roof of the Tang Dynasty used the prevalence of gray green glazed tile, Wah Kwai appears to be a solemn, simple person, wall materials like a *** estos tiles,Doors and windows are tinted using large pieces of glass and aluminum framework, the Library can be equipped with temperature and humidity control of the closed central air-conditioning system of multi-functional lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, puter-controlled management system; heritage with science and technology center With-the-art laboratory to test repair techniques and means of protection. To enhance cultural exchange between China, has puter-controlled and have 300,000 books in the library and 6-language simultaneous interpretation of international academic Hall. In addition, there are facilities for cultural relics libraries, library, shopping and so on.   ● collections: the Museum’s collection of historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi 370,000 fine, visitors can enjoy prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing from 115 million years ago to Year in 1840 between the Shaanxi Cultural Relics.   ● Structure: galleries with a total area of 11,000 square meters, to display the basic points, and temporary exhibits on display feature three parts, on display ancient history of Shaanxi, Shanxi Bronze Exhibition, Shaanxi show the essence of ancient pottery and domestic Tangmu murals show the most real thing Attractive.   ● into the hall of the museum, in the face of huge photographs to show people Pentium Miangen roar of the Yellow River and the vast loess plateau. This is the birth of the breeding history and culture of Shaanxi’s geographical location. Shaanxi Yellow Earth’s history is the history of civilization. Heads held high standing in the central hall of the giant lion is the symbol of civilization. Its grand design, the surging momentum, the beautiful stone, Hongik Univ of vision, called "Eastern Lions in the first."This is the first in the history of Chinese stone lions from the only female Emperor Wu of Young’s mother, Ling-shun. Ancient Chinese lion and the lion sculpture art from Afghanistan into Central Asia’s strange romance with the immense depth of East Asia here so perfectly integrated into one, embodies the history and culture of Shaanxi tone.Nearly 1,500 m of exhibition by the basic line on display, special and temporary exhibits on display consists of three parts. Museum is located in the central up and down two floors to display the basic meta-historical relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province of the essence, the display of more than 3,000 pieces of rare treasures unearthed in Shaanxi from the hundreds of thousands of cultural relics selected from a number of precious cultural relics here from the public for the first time in World Bank, sub-prehistoric, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the seven, the image display system, from 115 million years ago by the year 1840, Shaanxi’s ancient history, and a number of important people understand the Shaanxi Archeology The basic   Han four Wadang God ***Suzaku*** diameter of 15.8 cm, 2 cm wide margin round, Shaanxi Han Chang’an City ruins unearthed. Suzaku unloading the Pearl of the mouth, head Qiao Mei, the more dignified and powerful Meng, the sacred abnormal. Now in the possession of the Shaanxi History Museum. 看过" "的还:

大雁塔英文导游词(求助:西安各大景点的英文简介!)

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