七年级英语下册（七年级下册英语单词）

本文目录

• 七年级下册英语单词
• 七年级下册英语第二单元知识点

七年级下册英语单词

Unit 1 Can you play theguitar?guitar n. 吉他sing v. 唱；唱歌swim v. & n. 游泳dance v.跳舞 n. 舞蹈draw v. 画chess n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join v. 参加；加入club n. 俱乐部；社团be good at… 擅长于……tell v. 讲述；告诉story n. 故事；小说write v. 写作；写字show n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示；or conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to… 跟……说kungfu n.（中国）功夫drum n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also adv. 也；而且people n. 人； 人们home n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法make v. 使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach v教；讲授 musician n. 音乐家 Lisa 莉萨（女名）Jill 吉尔（女名）Peter 彼得（男名） Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?up adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush v. 刷 刷净 n.刷子tooth ) 牙齿shower n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually adv. 通常地；一般地forty num. 四十wow interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never adv. 从不；绝不early adv. & adj. 早（的）fifty num. 五十job n.工作；职业work v. & n. 工作station n. 电(视)台；车站radio station 广播电台o’clock adv.（表示整点）……点钟night n. 晚上；夜晚funny adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习on weekends (在)周末best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最group n. 组；群half n. & pron. 一半；半数past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一homework n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业run v. 跑；奔clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly adv. 很快地either adv. 或者；也 （用在否定词组后）either…or … 要么……要么……；或者……或者……lot pron. 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多sometimes adv. 有时taste v. 有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味life n. 生活；生命 Rick 里克（男名）Jim 吉姆（男名）Scott 斯科特（男名）Tony 托尼（男名） Unit3 How do you get to school?train n. 火车bus n. 公共汽车；公交车subway n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride v. 骑 n. 旅程bike n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty num. 六十seventy num. 七十eighty num. 八十ninety num. 九十hundred num. 一百minute n. 分钟far adv. & adj. 远；远的kilometer n. 公里new adj. 新的；刚出现的every adj. 每一；每个every day 每天by prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v. 开车car n. 小汽车；轿车live v. 居住；生活stop n. 车站；v. 停止think of 认为cross v. 横过；越过river n. 河；江many adj. & pron. 许多village n. 村庄；村镇between prep. 介于…之间between… and… 在……和……之间bridge n. 桥boat n. 小船ropeway n. 索道year n. 年；岁afraid adj. 害怕；惧怕like prep. 像；leave v. 离开dream n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦true adj. 真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实 Dave 戴夫（男名） Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. rule n. 规则；规章 arrive v. 到达 (be) ontime 准时hallway n. 走廊；过道hall n. 大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v. 听；倾听listen to… 听……fight v. & n. 打架；战斗sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv.在外面 adj. 外面的wear v. 穿；戴important adj. 重要的bring v. 带来；取来uniform n. 校服；制服quiet adj. 安静的out adv. 外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v. & n.练习dish n. 碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. & conj.在… 以前 adv. 以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty adj. 脏的kitchen n. 厨房more adj. & pron.更多的noisy adj. 吵闹的relax v. 放松；休息read v. 读；阅读 terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；可 怕的 feel v. 感受；觉的strict adj. 严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v. 记住； 记起follow v. 遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n. 幸运；运气keep v. 保持；保留hair n. 头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会 Clark 克拉克（姓；男名）Amy 埃米（女名）Molly 莫莉（女名）New York 纽约Unit 5 What do you like pandas?panda n. 熊猫zoo n.动物园tiger n.老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n.狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物cute adj.可爱的；机灵的lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的smart adj 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj吓人的；恐怖的kind n 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj 南方的n 南； 南方 Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n睡觉friendly adj .友好的shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的save v .救；救助symbol n.象征flag n. 旗；旗帜forget v.忘记；遗忘get lost 迷路place n .地点；位置water n.水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v .砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n. 树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙over prep .超过；多于；在… 上方(be) made of 由……制成的Julie 朱莉（女名）Becky 贝姬（女名）Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的) Unit 6 I’m watching TV.newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用Soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv .只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v..喝n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天；未来pool n.游泳池； 水池shop v. 购物 n.商店supermarket n. 超市man n男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v. n学习；研究state n 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj.任何的.任一的 pron.任何；任一other adj另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）young adj幼小的,年轻的children n 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v 希望 delicious adj. 可口的.美味 的 still .adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅Steve 史蒂夫（男名）Laura 劳拉（女名） Unit 7 It’s raining!rain v.下雨n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj多云的sunny adj晴朗的snow v.下雪；雪Snowweather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj坏的；糟的park n.公园message n.信息；消息take a message捎个口信；传话him pron.他（he的宾格）could v.能；可以back adj.回来；回原处call(sb)back回电话problem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj寒冷的；冷的hot adj热的warm adj温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on(a)vacation度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的 Joe乔（男名）Jeff杰夫（男名）Moscow莫斯科Toronto多伦多Boston波士顿 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post n.邮政office n. 办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station警察局hotel n.旅店；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.付费pay phone付费电话near prep.在……附近across adv.过；穿过across from在……对面front n.前面in front of在……前面behind prep.在……后面town n.镇；市镇around adv.&prep.到处；大约north n.北；北方adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along沿着（这条街）走turn v.转向；翻right adv.向右边；n.右边left adv.向左边n.左边turn right |/left向右、左转crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区；街坊spend v.花（时间、钱等）spend time花时间climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常；常常air n.空气sunshine n.阳光free adj免费的enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily adv.容易地money n.钱 Unit 9 What does he look like?curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高；高度of medium height中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build中等身材tonight adv. & n.今夜little adj.小的a little 一点，少量cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.& pron.每个，各自way n.方式，路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.& pron.另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头in the end最后real adj..真正的;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤 Johnny约翰尼（男名）Dean迪安（姓）Tina蒂娜（女名）Jackson杰克逊（姓） Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.noodle n. 面条mutton n. 羊肉beef n. 牛肉cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜potato n. 土豆；马铃薯special n. 特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的would v.（表示意愿）愿意 would like愿意；喜欢 yet adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然1large adj. 大号的；大的1order n. & v. 点菜；命令take one’s order点菜size n. 大小；尺码bowl n. 碗one(large)bowl of一（大）碗tofu n. 豆腐meat n.（可食用的）肉dumpling n. 饺子porridge n. 粥；面糊onion n. 洋葱fish n. 鱼；鱼肉pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼world n. 世界around the world世界各地answer n. 答案 v. 回答different adj. 不同的cake n. 蛋糕candle n. 蜡烛age n. 年龄make a wish 许愿blow v. 吹blow out 吹灭if conj. 如果will v. 会the UK n. 英国candy n. 糖果lucky adj. 幸运的popular adj. 受欢迎的；普遍的get popular受欢迎；流行cut up切碎idea n. 想法；主意bring good luck to…给……带来好运 Unit 11How was your school trip?milk v. 挤奶cow n. 奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse n. 马ride a horse 骑马feed v. 喂养；饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer n. 农民；农场主quite adv. 相当；安全quite a lot(of…) 许多anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物grow v. 种植；生长；发育farm n. 农场；务农；种田pick v. 采；摘excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的countryside n. 乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡下；在农村yesterday n. 昨天flower n. 花worry v. 担心；担忧luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地sun n. 太阳museum n. 博物馆fire n. 火灾fire station 消防站painting n. 油画；绘画exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely adj. 可爱的expensive adj. 昂贵的cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv. & adj. 快地（的）robot n. 机器人guide n. 导游；向导gift n. 礼物；赠品all in all 总的说来everything pron. 一切；所有事物interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in 对……感兴趣dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v. 听到；听见 Carol卡罗尔(女名） Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?camp v. 扎营;扎帐篷lake n. 湖，湖泊beach n. 海滩，沙滩badminton n. 羽毛球运动sheep n. 羊，绵羊as adv. & pron. 作为，当做natural pron. 自然的butterfly n. 蝴蝶visitor n. 游客；访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚away adv. 离开run away 跑开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof interj.（狗叫声）汪汪language n. 语言fly v. 飞kite n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝high adj. & adv. 高的（地）high school中学ago adv. 以前India n. 印度tent n. 帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n. 月亮surprise n. & v. 惊奇，惊讶get a surprise 吃惊snake n. 蛇scared adj. 惊慌的move v. 移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start v. 开始，着手jump v. 跳跃up and down上上下下wake v. 弄醒，醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵 Lucy露西(女名）

七年级下册英语第二单元知识点

知识，只有当它靠积极的思维得来，而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的知识;下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语第二单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

七年级下册英语第二单元知识1

重点词组

Section A

get up 起床

go to school 去上学

get dressed 穿上衣服

brush teeth 刷牙

have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚饭

take a shower 洗淋浴

radio station 广播电台

from…to 从…到…

at night 在晚上

be late for 迟到

on weekends 在周末

Section B

go to bed 去睡觉

go home 回家

clean my room 打扫房间

take/have a walk 散步;走一走

like to do想要做…

half an hour 半个小时

either…or… 要么…要么…

be good for 对…有好

七年级下册英语第二单元知识2

重点句型

Section A

1. ---What time do you usually go to school?

---I usually go to school at ……

What time 什么时间，对具体时间点进行提问，回答时用at+具体时刻回答。

2. ---When does Scott go to work?

---He always goes to work at11:00.

When 所表示的时间范围广，有时也可指“几点钟”，“几点几分”，用来代替whattime。

When will he comeback? He’ll come back tomorrow.

3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.

for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配

4. I always do my homework first.

我总是先做我的家庭作业。

5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.

(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.

(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚，则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.

(3)固定搭配：at night/at noon; either…or…

Either myteacher or my parents often help me.

6. She knows it’s not good for her.

对…有好处：be good for

对…有坏处：be bad for

It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.

7. I have a very healthy life.

healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.

health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.

七年级下册英语第二单元知识3

重点语法

1. time n. 时间

It’s time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。

It’s time for lunch.

It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。

It’s time for me to get up.

It’s time for us to go on having classes.

【拓展】time作为“时间”用时，为不可数名词;

作为“次数”或“倍数”用时，为可数名词。

例： I have been to Americanthree times.

My books are twice as many as yours.

【与time相关的易混词辨析】

some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.

sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.

sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.

sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.

2.work

(1)v. 工作

Scott works very long hours.

He works very hard.

(2)n. 工作，是不可数名词

a piece of work

It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)

I want to have new work.

go to work/at work/after work

【拓展】job 工作(职业)，可数名词

a part-time job

a full-time job

I want to have a new job.

3. hour n. 小时

半小时：an hour / half an hour

How many hours are there in a day?

一个半小时：an hourand a half = one and a half hours

4. home n. 家，家庭

There is no place like home.

adv. 在家，回家，到家

at home

go home

get home

on one’s way home

arrive home

He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.

5. either…or…或者…或者…

就近原则：谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。

Either you or I am the winner.

Either I or you are the winner.

6. 频率副词的使用

often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。例：

I often go to have training classesat weekends.

My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.

7. 一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分

一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如：

Theygo to school every day.

He smokesa lot every day.

Doyou know his name?

If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.

8. 时间的表达法

时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如：

5:00 five (o’clock)

6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six

12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve

4:30 four thirty 或 half past four

6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven

(1)直接表达法：钟点+分钟

It’s eleven o’clock.

It’s seven fifteen.

(2)间接表达法

●当分钟不超过30分钟，用介词past表示，结构：分钟+past +钟点

five past nine = nine five (9:05)

fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)

thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)

●若分钟超过30分钟，用to来表示。差几分到几点，结构：分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)

ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)

fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)

【注】① 表示整点时间，直接用基数词表达，后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时，绝不能用o’clock。

② 表达“15分”或“45分”时，常用quarter(刻)。

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