虚拟语气专项练习（虚拟语气题）

本文目录

• 虚拟语气题
• 新概念英语第二册语法：虚拟语气
• 2020重庆专升本虚拟语气练习题6
• 虚拟语气的题:
• 虚拟语气十八例
• 虚拟语气的一些练习题
• 虚拟语气练习题
• 语法专项训练虚拟语气
• 高中英语常用的10句虚拟语气

虚拟语气题

D. had succeeded，原答案应该是拼写错误。主句he would have got the job，为 would have done，表示过去情况，所以从句应该是对过去虚拟条件，基本结构为If主语 had + 过去分词，主语 +should/would/could +have +动词过去分词。

新概念英语第二册语法：虚拟语气

虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为： If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为： If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气： 在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语＋(should)＋动词原形，如：Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句） We suggested that the meeting should not be held. It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句） The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句） That is their demand that their wages be increased.（表语从句） 注意：在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等。三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句： 1、wish后的宾语从句： 与现在愿望不一致——主语＋过去时：I wish I were you. 与过去愿望不一致——主语＋had＋过去分词：I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states. 与未来愿望不一致——主语＋would(could)＋原形：I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party. 2、It’s time句型： 当It’s time后用that从句时应该为“主语＋should＋原形”或“主语＋过去时”，例如： It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school. 3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”： If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。 If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。 4、would rather, as if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如： I’d rather you posted the letter right away. I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday. She loves the children as if they were hers. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. 5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件： Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. （注：without / but for... = If it was not for.../ If it hadn’t been for...） But that she was afraid, she would have said no. I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!专项训练 1、It is important that a college student ______ a foreign language. A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master 2、It is strange that she ______ without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．went C．should go out D．goes out 3、If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would prevent C．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent 4、 ——“He is a brave man.” ——“Yes, I wish I ______ his courage.” A．have B．had C．will have D．may have 5、If it ______ rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to 6、He ordered that the medicine ______ by a special plane. A．was sent B．would be sent C．should send D．be sent 7、If you ______ the medicine, you ______ better now. A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt 8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if ______ my mother. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I ______ so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t done C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do 10、I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming D．cameKEYS 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D

2020重庆专升本虚拟语气练习题6

***隐藏网址***A. had gone B. would go C. went D. would have gone答案：B27. He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A. made a mistake B. makes a mistake C. would make a mistake D. make a mistake答案D28. I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. don’t know D. wouldn’t know答案：A29. The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A. reflect B. had reflected C. would reflect D. must reflect答案：A30. I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A. should have called B. called C. could call D. would call答案：A ***隐藏网址***

虚拟语气的题:

虚拟语气经典习题1. If I had had enough time, I my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Ten minutes earlier, they the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr. Green requires that the students a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4. Had he studied hard, he the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5. I wish I what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6. It is important that you sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7. If there were no water in the world, everything . A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. What was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9. He ordered that the workA. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished . 10. — Shall we go to the movie tonight?— No, I’d rather at home with our baby. You’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11 . in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12. I , but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13. Mrs. Black insists in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that he not stay 14. If you had spoken clearly, you would . A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. A. haven’t watched B. hadn’t watched C. didn’t watch D. wouldn’t have watched 16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he a Chinese. A. is B. be C. should be D. were 17. — If he , he that food. — Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. would be warned; had not take C. had been warned; would not have taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 18. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology achieved. A. will not be B. would not be C. would not have been D. cannot have been19．There was plenty of time. She ___.A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried 答案D。needn’t have done. 意为"本不必"，即已经做了某事，而时实际上不必要。 Mustn’t have done 用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn’t have done, "不可能已经"。 must not do 不可以（用于一般现在时）。20. We had hoped that he ____ longer．A. stays B. have stayed C.stayed D. would stay 解析：该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示"本希望"，同样用法的动词还有think， expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气21."Mary wants to see you today"． "I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today．" A.comes B.came C.should come D.will come 解析：该题正确答案为B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。22.Had she been older， she ____ it better．A.had done B.might have done C.might do D.would do解析：Had she been older ＝ If she had been old．故该题正确答案为B。A.should finish B.finished C.would be finished D.be finished 别忘了加分

虚拟语气十八例

英语中的虚拟语气是四、六级考试的必考考点。如果你掌握了以下十八个例句，再做好文后所配的练习，虚拟语气难题就可以迎刃而解了。 一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 （一）形式 略 注： 1．在从句中，be动词多用were的形式。在口语中，如果主语是第一、第三人称单数的话，be动词可用was，但人们总是说：If I were you．．． 2．主句中的谓语可以由would，should，could和 might这四个不同的情态动词来构成。 3．与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语有三种不同的形式：过去式、were ＋to do或should ＋do。 例句1：If I were you，I would study hard．我要是你的话，我就会好好学习。（与现在事实相反） 例句2：If I had studied hard，I would have passed CET-6 last semester．我要是早就好好学习的话，那么我上个学期就通过六级考试了。（与过去事实相反） 例句3：If Iwere to pass CET-6，I would treat you to dinner at KFC．我要是过了六级考试，就请你去吃肯德基。（与将来事实相反） （二）省略／倒装 如果在虚拟从句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，则可把if省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。 例句4：Had it not been for the PLA，we wouldn’t have been able to beat the flood．4要不是人民解放军，我们是无法战胜洪水的。 例句5：Were he here now，he would certainly help me．5他要是在这里肯定会帮我的忙。 注4：例句4中的从句部分出现了否定词not，如果把该句还原成正常语序，应该是： If it hadn’t been for the PLA，we wouldn’t have been able to beat the flood． 但是一旦句子发生了省略，就必须把hadn’t分开，否定词not还原，放在主语之后，不可写成Hadn’t it been for的形式。 注5：在虚拟条件从句中，动词be在正常语序中常用were，在口语中，当主语是第一、第三人称单数时，可用was，但在if的倒装句中，必须用were。 （三）错综时间条件句 有时，从句和主句中所表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的，这时就要根据其所表示的时间来进行调整。 例句6：If I were you，I would have gone to see the doctor．我要是你，我早就去看病了。（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反） 例句7：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now．你要早去看病，你现在就没事了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反） （四）含蓄条件句 虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是通过某些介词短语来表达。 例句8：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week．6要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 注6：除了but for（要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是）、without（没有）、otherwise（否则）、or（不然）、under．．．circumstances（在……的情况下）、in the past（在过去）等等。 过级考试真题 1．He must have had an accident，or he then． A．would have been here B．had to be here C．should be here D．would be here 2．It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline． A．must be sent B．would be sent C．be sent D．were sent 3．We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans． A．inform B．informs C．informed D．has informed 4．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I your advice． A．follow B．had followed C．would follow D．have followed 5．It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made． A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 6．I wish I longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class． A．could have slept B．slept C．might have slept D．have slept 7．We didn’t know his telephone number；otherwise we him． A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned C．would telephone D．had telephoned 8．The story written by the famous writer is as real as if it only yesterday． A．happened B．had happened C．was happening D．happen 9．It is necessary that a good engineer a basic training in general science． A．be given B．is given C．will be given D．was given 10．I suggested that the students each a plan for the summer vacation． A．would make B．make C．will make D．made 11．She said she’d rather he tomorrow instead of today． A．comes B．will come C．had come D．came 12．I’d lend you my bicycle I could remember who last used it． A．except that B．if only C．on condition that D．considering that 13．It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11o’clock． A．were not played B．not to play C．not be played D．did not play 14．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often． A．has to get B．were to get C．had got D．could have got 15． before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party． A．Had they arrived B．Would they arrive C．Were they arriving D．Were they to arrive 16．It is important that enough money to fund the project． A．be collected B．must be collected C．was collected D．can be collected 17．If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible． A．approve B．will approve C．can approve D．would approve 18．Had he worked harder，he the exams． A．must have got through B．would have got through C．would get through D．could get through 19．I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience． A．is assigned B．will be assigned C．be assigned D．has been assigned 二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法 （一）宾语从句 1．wish后的宾语从句 例句9：I wish I were as young as you．7我希望自己像你一样年轻。 注7：wish从句后使用虚拟语气时，动词的形式根据所表示的时间概念而采用不同形式：过去时（与现在相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）或过去将来时（与将来事实相反）。 2．would rather和would sooner后的宾语从句 两个词组都表示宁愿、宁可的意思，后面如用宾语从句，动词采用过去时（与现在或将来事实相反）或过去完成时（与过去事实相反）。 例句10：I’d rather I hadn’t met you．8我宁愿从来就没遇见过你。 注8：would rather和would sooner两词组除了要掌握它们后面宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法以外，还要知道这两个词组后面都可以直接加动词原形，这也是四、六级考试中的一大考点，如：美国歌曲《山鹰》中的第一句歌词就是：I’d rather be asparrow than a snail．其中，就使用了句式would rather do than do（宁愿做……而不做……）。 3．suggest等动词后的宾语从句 表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令和要求的动词通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，此类动词后的宾语从句中采用should ＋do、should可以省略的虚拟语气形式。该类动词包括： （1）高中词汇：advise（劝告）、ask（要求）、decide（决定）、insist（坚持）、order（下令）、suggest（建议）等。 （2）四、六级常考词汇：command（命令）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、propose（提议）、recommend（劝告）、require（要求）等。 （3）其他词汇：consent（同意）、deserve（值得提 起）、maintain（主张）、move（提议）、urge（极力主张）、 vote（提议）等。 例句11：I recommend that you all be diligent if you want to pass the exam．如果你们要考及格，我劝你们勤奋学习。 （二）主语从句 在It is ＋形容词／某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句的结构中，从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或 should ＋do的形式。这些形容词包括： （1）高中词汇：decided（决定的）、important（重要的）、ordered（命令的）等。 （2）四、六级常考词汇：advisable（合理的）、demanded（要求的）、desired（期望的）、desirable（合乎需要的）、essential（紧要的）、insistent（坚持的）、natural（自然的）、preferable（更可取的）、proposed（建议的）、 recommended（推荐的）、required（要求的）、urgent（紧迫的）、vital（极其重要的）等。 （3）其他词汇：appropriate（适当的）、arranged（安排好的）、better（较好的）、imperative（迫切的）、possible（可能的）、probable（可能的）、resolved（决心的）、 strange（奇怪的）、suggested（建议的）等。 例句12：It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city．这座城市急需任命一位新市长。 （三）表语从句和同位语从句 有些名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词须用动词原形或should ＋do的形式。这些名词包括：advice（忠告）、decision（决定）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、idea（想法）、motion（提议）、necessity（必要性）、order（命令）、plan（计划）、preference（偏爱）、proposal（建议）、recommendation（推荐）、requirement（要求）、suggestion（建议）等。 例句13：His proposal is that we turn off TVfor half an hour every day．他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。 特别提示：从以上的各类从句中我们可以得到以下的推论，即当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用（should）＋do的虚拟语气形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例： （1）I advise that we stay and wait here．（动词后的宾语从句） （2）It is advised that we stay here．（It is ＋动词的过去分词＋that引导的主语从句） （3）It is advisable that we stay here．（It is ＋由该动词转换的形容词＋that引导的主语从句） （4）My advice is that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后的表语从句） （5）I offered the advice that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后的同位语从句） （6）I think it advisable that we stay here．（由该动词转换的形容词作宾语补足语，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气） 以上六类从句中所使用的都为（should）＋do的虚拟语气形式。 历年MBA考题 20．If you had rung up the TV repairman，you the sports program． A．could watch B．could be watching C．could have watched D．could not watch 21．If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning，you wet now． A．will not be B．will not have been C．would not be D．would not have been 22．If this university such a good reputation，I would not have come here． A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．would not be D．would not have been 23．She did not go to the North，instead she remained here in the South．The doctor suggested that she there． A．not go B．go not C．couldn’t go D．didn’t go 24． ，call the police． A．If anyone will attempt to break in B．Would anyone attempt to break in C．Anyone should attempt to break in D．Should anyone attempt to break in （四）状语从句 1．as if／as though引导的状语从句 as if／as though（仿佛、好像）引起方式状语从句，从句中的虚拟语气形式与wish后的宾语从句相同： a．一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反） b．过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反） c．would ＋do（表示与将来事实相反） 例句14：You look as if you had seen a ghost．你看起来好像撞见鬼了。 2．lest／in case ／for fear that引导的状语从句 lest（以防、以免）、in case（万一、以防）、for fear that（因恐、免得）引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要使用（should）＋do的形式。 例句15：The old woman walked slowly lest she（should）slip．老太太走得很慢，以免滑倒。 3．whoever等引导的状语从句 由连接代词whoever（无论谁）、whatever（无论什么）、whichever（无论哪个）等和连接副词however（无论如何）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）等及 no matter＋how／what／when ／where ／who（无论怎样／什么／何时／哪里／谁）构成的词组引导的让步状语从句，若表示说话人对现在或将来的推测，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为动词原形或may ／might＋do。 例句16：Whichever be the case，my situation remained the same．无论是哪种情况，我的处境都一样。 （五）定语从句 It is time（是……时候了），Itis about time（差不多是……时候了），It is high time that（该……了）句式中，that引导的定语从句中用过去时表示虚拟。 例句17：It is time that we protected our environment．我们应该保护我们的环境了。 三、虚拟语气在表示祝愿的句子中的应用 在if only或if．．．only（但愿、要是……就好了）引起的表示遗憾的感叹句中，谓语动词使用虚拟语气，形式为过去时。 例句18：If only I could see Jordan．我要是能见到乔丹就好了。 以上的十八句是笔者精心设计的，每一个句子都是虚拟语气的一个考点，如果能够把这十八句融会贯通，达到举一反三的程度，虚拟语气部分则可轻松过关。 历年考研试题 25．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．

虚拟语气的一些练习题

4 A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 A4 A Mary今天病了，如果她没生病，今天她就会去上学了。因为第一句说，Mary今天病了，所以本题考查的是与现在情况相反的事情，因之，主句用would、should、could+动词原型，从句用一般过去时。5 B 先分开看此题，由于设空处在主句，所以先看主句，因为由主句看不出题目所表达的具体时间，所以再看从句，从句的时态是过去将来时，可以看出，主句要表达的是与未来情况相反的事情，那么主句就用could、shuold、would+动词原型。6 C 先分开看此题，由于设空处在主句，所以先看主句，因为由主句看不出题目所表达的具体时间，所以再看从句，此从句是由but引导的转折句，所表达的时态是一般过去时，意为“我那时很忙”，所以，主句发生的事情是与过去事情相反的事情，因之，主句用could、should、would+动词原形，从句用过去完成时。7 D 先分开看此题，实际上此题目没有从句，又由于设空处在主句，因为由主句看不出题目所表达的具体时间，所以再看前面的“witouth your help”，所以可以看出这是与过去事情相反的事情，因之，主句用could、should、would+动词原形，从句用过去完成时。8 A 此题同7题

虚拟语气练习题

• B、D、B、B、D、A、D、D、C、C不知道对不对啊，我现在才初二，自学的虚拟语气。

• 1.B 全句应为：I would rather that you hadn’t told them.would rather 后接that从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。如：I’d rather you didn’t come tomorrow.(表将来）2.A 明天不能到是客观事实，不应用虚拟语气。3.B wish后的从句要用虚拟语气，knew用过去式表示现在，where he lives是客观事实，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。4.B 主、从句动作发生在不同时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气因时而异.如：If it had rained last night, it would be cold today. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反）5.D 全句应理解为：If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he would have scored a goal.这是主从句都与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，从句用过去完成时，主句用should/would/could/might +have+过去分词。6.A freezing（adj.），cold（n.),freezing cold为固定搭配。此句为与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，主句应为should/would/could/might+ v.(原形)7.D 同58.D 同59.C as if引导的句子有使用虚拟语气有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。10.C but for，要不是，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的the help you give me,可知它表示与事实过去相反，故选C

语法专项训练虚拟语气

高中语法---虚拟语气专项练习1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be2. If she had worked harder, she ____.A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded3. — If he ____, he ____ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up now.A. told; would be B. had told; would be C. had told; would have been D. told; am5. If I ____ you, I ____ to Australia with Mr. Smith.A. had been; would go B. were; had gone C. were; would have gone D. am; will go6. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be7. Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I ____ the chair.A. would not take B. didn’t take C. hadn’t taken D. wouldn’t have taken8. — The experiment has failed!— I suggest that you ____ again.A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan.A. didn’t agree B. hadn’t agreed C. wouldn’t agree D. not agree10. The father insisted his daughter ____ a rich man.A. would be engaged to B. be engaged to C. should engage to D. must be engaged to11. She insisted that she ____ ill of him behind him, but he didn’t believe.A. hadn’t spoken B. shouldn’t speak C. wouldn’t speak D. not speak12. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed13. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried15. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see16. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented17. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give18. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out20. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken22. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got23. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ a few books on world history.A. hadn’t read B. hasn’t read C. wouldn’t read D. didn’t read24. If it ____ so hard, we’d go to town.A. isn’t raining B. weren’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. has rained25. Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he ____.A. will still work B. should still workC. would still have worked D. would still be working26. The soldier died in the hospital. He ____ if the doctor ____ on him two hours earlier.A. might be saved; operated B. could be saved; had operatedC. could have been saved; had operated D. had been saved; was operated27. It’s time that you ____ home and I’d rather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; will come B. go; are coming C. went; came D. would go; would come28. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. would buy B. had bought C. would have bought D. must have bought29. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ____ nothing about the discussion without attending it. A. didn’t know B. would know C. knew D. would have known30. It was required that each student ____ enough food for the public.A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had brought 31. He didn’t come yesterday, or you ____ him.A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen32. It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter.A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held33. It’s strange that he ____ without saying good-bye to us.A. should have gone out B. went C. should go out D. goes out34. Nothing could have saved him even if he ____ without delay.A. would be tended B. was tended C. has been tended D. had ben tended35. The manager was angry and ordered that this work ____ tomorrow. A. be finished B. finish C. was finished D. would finish36. He is talking so much about Britain as if he ____ there.A. had been B. has been C. was D. had gone37. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set38. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.A. to put B. be put C. should put D. would be put39. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been40. It is requested that Li Ming ____ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A. will speak B. speaks C. would speak D. speak41. — I didn’t catch the first train this morning.— You ____ the first train if you ____ earlier.A. would catch; had got up B. could catch; should get upC. would have caught; had got up D. would catch; got up42. You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would come B. should have come C. must come D. could have come43. Without your help, we ____ this task.A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished44. Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we ____ him.A. should follow B. follow C. might follow D. followed45. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong?— No, but I wish I ____.A. have B. will C. do D. had46. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow47. He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. could have passed B. were able to passC. must have passed D. might be able to pass48. If there ____ not the Communist Party, we ____ a happy life.A. were; couldn’t live B. are; can’t liveC. is; can’t live D. was; wouldn’t live49. But for the leadership of out Party and Government, we ____ these splendid results.A. have achieved B. couldn’t have achievedC. could have achieved D. would achieve50. — It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.— He would be still alive today if he ____ that drug.A. not take B. shouldn’t have taken C. didn’t take D. hadn’t taken 参考答案： 1—5 DDBBC 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 AABBC 16—20 AACCD 21—25 CDABD 26—30 CCCDA 31—35 CDADA 36—40 ABBCD 41—45 CBDCD 46—50 AAABD

高中英语常用的10句虚拟语气

嗨，亲爱的高中学子们，今天我们来聊一聊高中英语中常用的虚拟语气。虚拟语气是一种表示虚构、假设或愿望的语气，它在英语表达中非常重要，让我们一起来学习一下常用的10句虚拟语气吧！1. If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。）这句话表示对对方的建议，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者不是对方。2. I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望我有更多的时间旅行。）这句话表示对现实的不满意，希望拥有更多的时间来旅行。3. If only I could speak fluent English.（要是我能说一口流利的英语就好了。）这句话表示对现实的渴望，希望能够说一口流利的英语。4. I would rather you didn’t tell anyone about this.（我宁愿你不要告诉任何人这件事。）这句话表示对对方的建议，希望对方不要告诉任何人这件事。5. I suggest that she go to see a doctor.（我建议她去看医生。）这句话表示对某人的建议，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者并没有权威地决定对方是否去看医生。6. It’s high time we started working on the project.（是我们开始着手做这个项目的时候了。）这句话表示现在是时候开始做这个项目了，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者认为现在是做项目的时候，但并不是立刻开始。7. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the outdoor activity.（如果明天下雨，我们会取消户外活动。）这句话表示对未来的假设，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者并不确定明天是否会下雨。8. Suppose he were to win the competition, what would he do next?（假设他赢得比赛，他下一步会做什么？）这句话表示对未来的假设，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者并不确定他是否会赢得比赛。9. I would appreciate it if you could help me with my homework.（如果你能帮我做作业，我将非常感激。）这句话表示对对方的请求，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者不确定对方是否愿意帮忙。10. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学习得更努力，他就能通过考试了。）这句话表示对过去的假设，使用了虚拟语气，因为说话者认为他没有学得足够努力，所以没有通过考试。学习虚拟语气有助于我们在英语交流中更准确地表达自己的意思，也能够理解他人的意图。记得多多练习这些句子，让我们的英语水平不断提高！加油！