helen keller(海伦凯勒的事迹(简短))
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海伦凯勒的事迹(简短)
1880年6月27日出生,1968年6月1日去世.她在19个月大时因为一次高烧而引致失明及失聪. 1882年1月因患猩红热致盲致聋. 1887年3月安妮·沙利文(改变一生的人)成为凯勒的老师.1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院.
海伦•凯勒.她听力很好,口齿灵敏,父母还指望她当一个音乐家呢!然而在她一岁半的时候,一场重病(猩红热病)夺去了她的听力、视力,接着她又丧失了语言表达能力,使她仿佛置身于黑牢里无法摆脱。
由于海伦自幼失聪失明,家人不得不请一位老师来教育她,通过帕金斯学院的院长亚纳克乃斯先生的帮助,为海伦派遣了一位叫安妮•苏立文的老师去辅导她。就是苏立文改变了海伦的一生。
经过长途火车旅行之后,安妮•莎莉文老师于一八八七年三月三日坐着马车平安到达了塔斯堪比亚,当莎莉文老师到达海伦家门口时,她看到的海伦像一只掉进水里的小猫:棕色的头发散乱着,上好的衣服弄得很脏。
在海伦的记忆里,坐马车来的人,往往手提箱中都装有糖果和玩具等东西。于是,她把所有的东西都掏了出来,莎莉文大吃一惊,赶紧收回手提箱,可是海伦很生气的向她冲去,要不是海伦父亲的制止,两人就都滚在了地上了。
之后的种种事情把海伦的桀骜不驯的性格软化了。最后海伦屈服了,她学会了说话,并以优异的成绩毕业于美国拉德克利夫学院,成为一个学识渊博,掌握英、法、德、拉丁、希腊五种文字的著名作家和教育家。她走遍美国和世界各地,为盲人学校募集资金,把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业。她赢得了世界各国人民的赞扬,并得到许多国家政府的嘉奖。
扩展资料:
当凯勒成为一名社会主义者时,她已经是一位享誉全球的著名女性。但她很快声名扫地,因为转向社会主义,从而引起了一场新的舆论风暴。那些曾经赞美她的勇气和智慧的报纸,转而强调她的残障。
专栏作家们指责她没有独立的感官接受能力,受制于那些向她灌输思想的人。最典型的是《布鲁克林鹰报》的一位。他写道,凯勒的“错误源于她生理发育的明显缺陷”。
凯勒回忆说,她曾经见过这位。“当时,他对我的恭维是如此慷慨,我都不好意思再提。但是现在,我站出来支持社会主义,他就提醒我和大众,我是一个又聋又瞎、特别容易出错的人。大概,自从见过他以后,我的大脑就缩水了。”
她接着说:“哦,《布鲁克林鹰报》太滑稽了,它在社会问题上又聋又瞎,它维护着一个令人难以忍受的制度。我们努力预防盲聋病症,而这个制度正是造成多数盲聋的根源。”
凯勒的后半生主要致力于为美国盲人基金会筹募资金,她坚信我们的社会需要一种激进的变革,这个信念从未动摇。她支持社会主义者尤金·V·德布斯的历次竞选总统活动。她还在妇女运动、政治、经济方面发表文章。
在晚年,她写信给美国共产党领袖’伊丽莎白·G.弗林’———她是麦卡锡时代的牺牲品,当时正在监狱里度过风烛残年:“亲爱的伊丽莎白·弗林,向您致以最美好的生日祝福!愿服务人类的美好感受为您无畏的心灵带去力量与安宁!”
美国《时代周刊》评选海伦·凯勒为“20世纪美国10大偶像之一”。并且她留给人们最大的启示就是,勇敢地接受生命的挑战就能够赢得生命中的光明。本书是对海伦·凯勒一生详细记述,被认为是文学史上最重要的两大贡献之一。
麦格劳-希尔出版公司发行的一部教育片最后总结说:"海伦·凯勒和安妮·沙利文带给整个世界的礼物就是不断地告诫我们,周围的世界是多么奇妙,有那么多人在教我们认识它;没有哪个人是不值得帮助或无法帮助的,一个人对我们的最大益处就在于帮助他人发挥其真正的潜能。"
介绍HeLen KeLLer
Helen Keller 简介 英文及中文翻译 In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark — she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak. So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker? The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving 【剥夺】her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts, She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, She even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet. By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, If she wanted bread for example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. If she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver. Helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. By her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations. At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. This make her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration. As she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. She became wild and unruly . If she didn’t get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. Her favourite tricks included grabbing other people’s food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. Once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry. Eventually it became clear that something had to be done. So, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honours from Radcliffe College in 1904. She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory, as well as a dogged determination to succeed. While she was still at college she wrote ‘The Story of My Life’. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Eventually she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honours from foreign universities and monarchs. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom. After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas. 坚强的海伦·凯勒 1882年,一名女婴因高发烧差点丧命。她虽幸免于难,但发烧给她留下了后遗症—— 她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见,她想讲话也变得很困难。 那么这样一个在19个月时就既盲又聋的孩子,是如何成长为享誉世界的作家和演说家的呢? 高烧将她与外界隔开,使她失去了视力和声音。她仿佛置身在黑暗的牢笼中无法摆脱。 万幸的是海伦并不是个轻易认输的人。不久她就开始利用其它的感官来探查这个世界了。她跟着母亲,拉着母亲的衣角,形影不离。她去触摸,去嗅各种她碰到的物品。她模仿别人的动作且很快就能自己做一些事情,例如挤牛奶或揉面。她甚至学会靠摸别人的脸或衣服来识别对方。她还能靠闻不同的植物和触摸地面来辨别自己在花园的位置。 七岁的时候她发明了60多种不同的手势,靠此得以和家里人交流。比如她若想要面包,就会做出切面包和涂黄油的动作。想要冰淇淋时她会用手裹住自己装出发抖的样子。 海伦在这方面非比一般,她绝顶的聪明又相当敏感。通过努力她对这个陌生且迷惑的世界有了一些知识。但她仍有一些有足。 海伦五岁时开始意识到她与别人不同。她发现家里的其他人不用象她那样做手势而是用嘴交谈。有时她站在两人中间触摸他们的嘴唇。她不知道他们在说什么,而她自己不能发出带有含义的声音。她想讲话,可无论费多大的劲儿也无法使别人明白自己。这使她异常懊恼以至于常常在屋子里乱跑乱撞,灰心地又踢又喊。 随着年龄的增长她的怒气越为越大。她变得狂野不驯。倘若她得不到想要的东西就会大发脾气直到家人顺从。她惯用的手段包括抓别人盘里的食物以及将易碎的东西猛扔在地。有一次她甚至将母亲锁在厨房里。这样一来就得想个办法了。于是,在她快到七岁生日时,家里便雇了一名家庭教师 —— 安尼·沙利文。 安尼悉心地教授海伦,特别是她感兴趣的东西。这样海伦变得温和了而且很快学会了用布莱叶盲文朗读和写作。靠用手指接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和震动,她又学会了触唇意识。这种方法被称作泰德马,是一种很少有人掌握的技能。她也学会了讲话,这对失聪的人来说是个巨大的成就。 海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者,1904年她以优异的成绩从拉德克利夫学院业。她有惊人的注意力和记忆力,同时她还具有不达目的誓不罢休的毅力。上大学时她就写了《我的生命》。这使她取得了巨大的成功从而有能力为自己购买一套住房。 她周游全国,不断地举行讲座。她的事迹为许多人著书立说而且还上演了关于她的生平的戏剧和电影。最终她声名显赫,应邀出国并受到外国大学和国王授予的荣誉。1932年,她成为英国皇家国立盲人学院的副校长。 1968年她去世后,一个以她的名字命名的组织建立起来,该组织旨在与发展中国家存在的失明缺陷做斗争。如今这所机构,“国际海伦·凯勒”,是海外向盲人提供帮助的最大组织之一。
Helen Keller的简介
Helen Keller (June 17, 1880 - June 1, 1968), the famous American writer, educator, philanthropist, social activist. In the nineteen months due to suffering from acute gastric congestion, cerebral congestion and was taken away vision and hearing.
In 1887 met with Sally teacher. In 1899 June admitted to Harvard University Radcliffe Women’s College. June 1, 1968 died, at the age of 87 years old, there are 86 years living in the lightless, silent world. In this time, she has completed 14 books.
One of the most famous are: "If you give me three days bright" "My life story" "stone wall story". She was committed to the benefit of the disabled, the establishment of many charities, in 1964 won the "President of the Medal of Freedom", the following year selected the United States, "Time" named "Twentieth Century American ten hero idol" one.
译文:
海伦·凯勒(1880年6月17日—1968年6月1日),美国著名作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。在19个月内,由于患有急性胃充血、脑充血,并被剥夺了视力和听力。
1887年会见了莎莉老师。1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。1968年6月1日去世,享年87岁,有86岁的人生活在这个无光、寂静的世界里。这一次,她完成了14本书。
其中最著名的是:“如果你给我三天光明”“我的人生故事”“石墙故事”。她致力于为残疾人造福,成立了许多慈善机构,1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”,次年入选美国“时代”评选的“二十世纪美国十大英雄偶像”之一。
扩展资料:
人物贡献:
海伦·凯勒致力于社会主义,源于她作为残疾人的特殊经历,以及她对其他残障者的同情。起先,她简化字母表,使之适合残障者使用﹔但是她很快意识到,单纯地解决失明问题,是治标不治本。通过研究她发现,盲人并非随机分布在各种人口中,而是集中在社会底层。
穷人更容易由于生产事故或者得不到充分的治疗而失明。有些穷人沦为妓女,又多了一种因梅毒而导致失明的危险。
于是,凯勒认识到,社会阶级制度控制着人一生的命运,有时甚至决定他们是否会失明。凯勒的研究并非书斋式的:“我参观过糖果店、工厂、棚户区。就算我看不见,我也闻得到。”
海伦·凯勒作为社会主义者,是由1909年开始的。在1909年,她加入了马萨诸塞州的社会党。早在从拉德克利夫学院毕业之前,她就是一位社会激进分子。她本人强调,这并非由于在那里所受的任何教育。
俄国革命爆发后,她对这个新生的共产主义国家大唱赞歌:“在东方,一颗新星冉冉升起!在痛苦的挣扎中,新秩序从旧的秩序中降生。看哪!在东方,一个男婴降生了!向前!同志们,齐向前!奔向俄罗斯的营火!迎接黎明!”
凯勒在她的书房书桌上方悬挂了一面红旗。”后来,她逐渐成为社会党的左翼,成为一名“沃布利”(Wobbly),即世界产业工人联合会的成员,这是一个遭伍德罗·威尔逊迫害的工团主义者联盟。
Helen Keller的生平简介
海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller,1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日),是美国著名的残疾人士、作家和社会活动家。她在19个月大时因患病失去了视力和听力,但在老师安妮·沙利文的指导下,学会了口形识字和手语等方式交流,并成为了优秀的学生和作家。海伦·凯勒在她母亲的支持下,在23岁时进入哈佛大学学习,并成为了第一位残障人士获得文学学位的人物。她还曾多次旅行和演讲,呼吁社会关注残疾人权益和女性权益。海伦·凯勒的自传作品《假如给我三天光明》等著作被广泛地翻译成多种文字,并对全球残疾人事业产生了深远的影响。她是20世纪最杰出的人道主义者之一,也是女性和残疾人权益运动的重要代表人物之一。
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