中考英语阅读理解（中考英语语法:阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧）

本文目录

• 中考英语语法:阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧
• 初三英语阅读理解及答案
• 中考英语阅读理解窍门和技巧
• 中考英语阅读理解
• 中考英语阅读理解训练题
• 中考英语阅读理解例题
• 中考英语阅读理解材料附答案
• 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
• 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
• 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧方法快速提高

中考英语语法:阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧

《阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧 根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。由此我们提醒那些对单项选择情有独钟的同学一定要注意把阅读作为复习的主要内容。因为阅读好了，就等于为做好各种题打下了良好的基础。试想想，听力、单选、完型、改错，哪个不是在读的基础上做题呢？ 阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下： 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。 阅读理解对初三初四学生来讲是一种较高水平的能力要求，是一项难度较高的测试题。无论是在我们日常英语学习和复习考试中阅读都是不可忽视的一项主要内容，然而阅读能力的培养和水平的提高也绝不是一日之功，必须明确要求，掌握方法，打好基础，不断总结，阅读水平才能不断提高。 考试中阅读理解主要题型 英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1．文章的个别词或句子；2．文章的某细节或情节；3．文章的主题；4．文章的背景知识；5．文章的结论或结局；6．文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。 具体来讲主要有以下几种题型： （一）、直接理解性题目 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。 （二）、语义理解性题目 题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。 （三）、逻辑推理性题目 这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。 （四）、归纳概括性题目 要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。 阅读题目的命制原则 1．考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，能回答短文后面所给的问题。 2．要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。 3．要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 4．要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。 阅读题解题基本步骤 1．初读全文 （1）该题属于“语篇理解”题型。一般宜先通读短文全文，初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时，标出有疑问或重要的地方。（2）也可以先扫读文章后的理解题目，明确要求，便于快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语。 2．再读全文 目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章主旨各段中心内容的理解，进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。 3．细读试答 在认真研读题目（“题干”和“选项”）、明确答题要求的基础上，再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要，既要细致，又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来，试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的，因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则应是先易后难，留下难题个别对待。 4．复读核查 试答完各题之后，再读一遍短文，瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步，应充分利用和注意各题间的相互关联或对应，要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此，切莫忽视这一点。 阅读理解的解题技巧 1．审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的，画龙点睛，龙就活了。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2．浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3．细读题目，抓住要点 细读文后的题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 4．细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。 经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5．理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所选答案代入文中，再确定正误。在选择答案时，对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6．复读全文，核对答案 要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。 7．瞻前顾后，首尾突破 对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。 做阅读理解题时应注意的问题 1．忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。 2．忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。 3．忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。 4．忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。 5．忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单词（有些难度比较大的题，则将要填写的词的首字母给出）。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的基础上，否则就是一句空话。 《阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

初三英语阅读理解及答案

初三英语阅读理解及答案

　　初三完了就是中考了，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初三英语阅读理解题及答案，欢迎大家阅读!

　　初三英语阅读理解及答案【1】

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin’s decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching.　　　　　　 B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human’s killing.　　　　　 D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。

　　2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。

　　3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的`帮助。

　　初三英语阅读理解及答案【2】

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writer’s group.

　　A. 6　　　 B. 8　　　 C. l0　　　 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting　　　　　　　　 B. relaxing

　　C. frightening　　　　　 　　 D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

　　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

　　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

　　4. 选A。

　　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

中考英语阅读理解窍门和技巧

在做英语的阅读理解时是有很多技巧的，下面我就为大家来整理一下中考英语阅读理解窍门和技巧。养成良好的阅读理解习惯 要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 词义猜测题 词义猜测题主要考查文章中出现的词、词组或句子的含义。词和词组的考查要求学生推测出生词的中文意思或其近义词或短语的引申意义，而句子则考查根据上下文推测整句话的含义。对生词的考查针对的是对文中超纲词汇、一词多义、熟词生意等意义的准确理解，这就要求学生通过阅读文章，推测出该词在句中的确切含义 根据题意，初选答案 这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。 阅读短文，选择答案 这类题目类型是 阅读理解 最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。 以上就是我为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解窍门和技巧。

中考英语阅读理解

　　中考英语阅读理解(一)

　　Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.

　　Bob didn’t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.

　　When he got to Jim’s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."

　　"I’ve gone out in my boots," answered Jim.

　　True or False

　　1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.

　　2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

　　3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.

　　4. Bob hadn’t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.

　　Key: 1-4 F T F T

　　中考英语阅读理解(二)

　　I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!"

　　Herbert answers, "I’m coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I’m not at all like my brother. I don’t like to go to bed at night but I don’t mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.

　　But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!"

　　But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It’s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he’ll learn to get up on time, but I really don’t think so.

　　True or False

　　1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.

　　2. I’m not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

　　3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.

　　4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn’t answer and remains in bed.

　　5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

　　6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

　　7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

　　Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F

　　中考英语阅读理解(三)

　　In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

　　In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

　　When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

　　If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

　　1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

　　A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

　　B. Because they often have very good weather

　　C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

　　D. Because the sky is sunny all day

　　2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

　　A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds

　　C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn

　　3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

　　A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy

　　4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

　　A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England

　　C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things

　　5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

　　A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter

　　C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People

　　KEY: ABABC

中考英语阅读理解训练题

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题

　　英语中考试卷,阅读理解这个题型分值所占比重最大,在卷面120分的内容当中占到40分,难度和灵活程度也是相对较高的。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　中考英语阅读理解【1】

　　Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

　　However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.

　　It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.

　　It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.

　　Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie’s 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).

　　26.Barbie’s family name is________.

　　A.Roberts　 B.Millicent　 C.Shepherd 　D.Bratz

　　27.Barbie’s trouble is that ________.

　　A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

　　B.other dolls are more popular with little girls

　　C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

　　28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.

　　A.going shopping B.taking photos

　　C.drinking juice

　　29.What’s the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?

　　A.珠宝设计师　　　　B.发型设计师

　　C.服装设计师

　　30.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A.First Barbie Shop in Shanghai

　　B.Barbie’s Past and Present

　　C.Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party

　　中考英语阅读理解【2】

　　Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.

　　For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.

　　Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!

　　Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8­year­old brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn’t know what to do.Just then，Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What’s the cause and effect，could you tell?

　　16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?

　　A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.

　　B.Someone works in the penguin pen.

　　C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.

　　D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.

　　17.Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office.Which of the following isn’t the possible cause?

　　A.He bullied another student.

　　B.He is going shopping.

　　C.he is being picked up early.

　　D.He is being given a prize.

　　18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?

　　A.He was going outside.

　　B.He was reading a story.

　　C.He was sleepwalking.

　　D.He was looking for his dad.

　　19.Which of the following is cause and effect?

　　A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.

　　B.We came home and found him sleeping.

　　C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.

　　D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.

　　20.What is the best title for the text?

　　A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep

　　C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams

　　中考英语阅读理解【3】

　　Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

　　Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”

　　However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.

　　For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

　　21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

　　A.Chinese.　　B.Math.　　C.Geography.

　　22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

　　A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.

　　23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.90% of the students hate learning math.

　　B.Students can learn math well with computers.

　　C.Math can do calculations and store information.

　　24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?

　　A.科目 B.效率 C.资源

　　25.What does the writer want to tell us?

　　A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

　　B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.

　　C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.

中考英语阅读理解例题

中考英语阅读理解例题

　　足够数量的词汇和娴熟的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力和增强阅读速度的基础，下面是我给大家提供的中考的`英语阅读理解例题及答案，一起来练习一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?

　　Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”

　　However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.

　　For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.

　　21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?

　　A.Chinese.　　B.Math.　　C.Geography.

　　22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?

　　A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.

　　23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.90% of the students hate learning math.

　　B.Students can learn math well with computers.

　　C.Math can do calculations and store information.

　　24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?

　　A.科目 B.效率 C.资源

　　25.What does the writer want to tell us?

　　A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.

　　B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.

　　C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.

　　第二篇：

　　“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的).”

　　After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

　　As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.

　　The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight­seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

　　The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

　　11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.

　　A.learn more about holidays

　　B.understand his culture better

　　C.improve the language ability

　　D.take part in foreign meetings

　　12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.

　　A.last month B.years ago

　　C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad

　　13.The group leader should ________.

　　A.make plans for the family

　　B.take care of the students

　　C.stay with different families

　　D.rent rooms to the students

　　14.The writer’s host family ________.

　　A.was very kind to her

　　B.went sight­seeing with her

　　C.had two white daughters

　　D.was interested in her activities

　　15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.

　　A.wished to stay a little longer

　　B.spent three weeks in her home

　　C.had classes in many interesting places

　　D.helped the teacher take the students in a car

　　》》》》》》参考答案《《《《《《

　　第一篇：21～25.BCACD

　　第二篇：11～15.ACDDC

中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

　　中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　中考英语阅读理解【1】

　　When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

　　There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

　　You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

　　1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

　　A. don’t fit you

　　B. don’t last long

　　C. need to be dry cleaned

　　D. can be washed

　　2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

　　A. how to keep them looking their best

　　B. how to save money

　　C. whether they fit you or not

　　D. where to get them dry cleaned

　　3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

　　A. to look for well-made clothes

　　B. to see how much money you can pay

　　C. to know how to wash them

　　D. to read the labels inside them

　　4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

　　A. are always worse made

　　B. must be dry cleaned

　　C. can not be washed

　　D. can sometimes fit you better

　　5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

　　A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

　　B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

　　C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

　　D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

　　参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

　　2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。　一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

　　3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

　　4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

　　5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的’标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

　　中考英语阅读理解【2】

　　Dear Mr / Ms,

　　We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

　　Monday, April 18

　　4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)

　　4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

　　7:30 pm Dinner

　　Tuesday, April 19

　　9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

　　2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

　　8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party

　　Wednesday, April 20

　　9:00 am Discussion

　　12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)

　　1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

　　3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

　　6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

　　Yours faithfully

　　1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

　　A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

　　2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

　　A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

　　B. have a cocktail party

　　C. visit the Summer Palace

　　D. have a discussion

　　3. Their group discussions will last hours.

　　A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

　　4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

　　A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

　　5. The letter is mainly about __________.

　　A. a plan of a journey (行程)

　　B. a business meeting

　　C. an important discussion

　　D. a business between two companies

　　参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

　　中考英语阅读理解【3】

　　The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

　　Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

　　One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

　　“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

　　The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

　　The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

　　1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

　　A. he didn’t want to do anything

　　B. he agreed with others

　　C. he talked to others

　　2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

　　A. the driver could not understand him

　　B. the driver refused his order

　　C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

　　3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

　　A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

　　B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

　　C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

　　4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

　　A. Smile.

　　B. Shake their heads.

　　C. Bow to each other.

　　5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

　　A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

　　B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

　　C. In India shaking the head means No.

　　参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

　　初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　英语阅读理解【1】

　　Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

　　For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

　　Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

　　However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

　　1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Don’t expose to the sun.

　　B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

　　C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

　　D. We can get vitamin D from food.

　　2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

　　A. We will keep away from cancer.

　　B. We will get many diseases.

　　C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

　　D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

　　3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

　　A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

　　C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

　　4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “　　　” in Chinese.

　　A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来

　　5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

　　B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

　　C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

　　D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

　　参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

　　英语阅读理解【2】

　　Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

　　Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

　　There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

　　There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

　　Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

　　1. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Internet. B. Information.

　　C. Computers. D. E-mails.

　　2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

　　A. By post. B. By E-mail.

　　C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

　　3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

　　A. In the office. B. At school.

　　C. At home. D. In the company.

　　4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

　　A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

　　C. The user. D. No one.

　　5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

　　A. English is important in using the Internet.

　　B. the Internet is more and more popular.

　　C. Most of the information is in English.

　　D. Every computer must have the Internet.

　　参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。

　　1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

　　2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

　　3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

　　4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

　　5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

　　英语阅读理解【3】

　　If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

　　1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

　　A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

　　B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

　　C. his memory is not often used

　　D. he can’t read or write

　　2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

　　A. you can’t use them any more

　　B. they will become stronger

　　C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

　　D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

　　B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

　　C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

　　D. A good memory comes from more practice.

　　4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

　　A. they have save much trouble

　　B. they have saved much time to remember things

　　C. they have to use their memories all the time

　　D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

　　5. Which is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

　　B. How To Have a Good Memory

　　C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

　　D. Learn From the People

　　参考答案：　1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

　　2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

　　3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。

　　4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

　　5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。

中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

　　推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　中考英语阅读理解【1】

　　You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

　　“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

　　but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

　　“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

　　a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

　　outside.

　　They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

　　their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

　　like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

　　or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

　　So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

　　his nationality isn’t Chinese.

　　57.What does “ABC” mean?

　　A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

　　C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

　　58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

　　A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

　　B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

　　C. They like to eat bananas.

　　D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

　　59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

　　A. Because they live in America for a long time

　　B. Because they are born in America.

　　C. Because they want to be Americans.

　　D. Both A and B.

　　60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

　　A. Their eyes and hair are black.

　　B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

　　C. Their eyes and hair are white.

　　D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

　　61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

　　A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

　　中考英语阅读理解【2】

　　Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

　　It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

　　Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

　　But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

　　There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

　　It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

　　【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

　　A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

　　C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

　　【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

　　A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

　　C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

　　【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

　　A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

　　B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

　　C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

　　D. giving examples of cultural differences

　　【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

　　A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

　　【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

　　A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

　　中考英语阅读理解【3】

　　People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

　　Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

　　In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

　　The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

　　first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

　　Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

　　63.People usually use money .

　　A.to buy gold

　　B.to get something they want

　　C.to buy shells

　　D.to buy something expensive

　　64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

　　A.the same metal

　　B.the same paper

　　C.the different metals

　　D.all kinds of things

　　65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

　　A.as a tool

　　B.as money

　　C.as a gift

　　D.as a kind of goods

　　66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

　　A.Gold

　　B.Animals

　　C.Rice

　　D.Knives

　　67.The first paper money .

　　A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

　　B.1ooked interesting

　　C.1ooked like a note

　　D.had a square hole in the center

　　答案解析

　　57.A

　　58.B

　　59.D

　　60.A

　　61.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

　　57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

　　58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

　　59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

　　like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

　　60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

　　61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

　　C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

　　his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

　　考点：记述文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

　　62.

　　【小题1】B

　　【小题2】A

　　【小题3】A

　　【小题4】C

　　【小题5】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

　　【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

　　【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

　　【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

　　【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

　　【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

　　考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

　　点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

　　63.B

　　64.D

　　65.B

　　66.C

　　67.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

　　63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

　　64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

　　65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

　　66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

　　67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

　　考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧方法快速提高

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧方法快速提高如下：

大量阅读、整体阅读

初三学生选一些你感兴趣，且不需要经常查词典也能看懂的英语书;订一份英语报纸，既让你获取里面时尚的阅读信息，又让初三学生体验到英语阅读给你带来的快乐;看一些开阔视野、提高知识水平的英语电视节目等。

推荐阅读： 英语做阅读理解的技巧

初三学生们常碰到这样的情况：英语阅读理解句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。首先，要重视英语阅读理解文章的标题和文章的首句，因为文章的标题或首句就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是围绕主题展开的;

其次，文章的结尾句往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在;再次，初三学生善于标注英语阅读理解文章关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。很多题目就是围绕它们而设计的。

认真逐题作答

初三学生看完短文后，对整篇英语阅读理解短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，初三学生就可直接在英语阅读理解短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

仔细校对所选答案。初三学生做完所有英语阅读理解题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

要注意平时词汇的积累

词汇的积累是每一个初三学生必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著，先去猜词的意思，实在猜不出的时候再查字典，这样对单词的印象就极为深刻，不容易忘记。这比初三学生拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。